LinkedIn skill assessment answers and questions — Rust (Programming Language)

“Rust is a modern and innovative programming language that has gained popularity for its focus on performance, sekureco, and concurrency. En ĉi tiu ampleksa gvidilo, ni ĝojas prezenti serion de demandoj pri taksado de kapabloj kaj respondoj specife tajlorita por Rust uzantoj.

Ĉu vi estas sperta programisto serĉanta vastigi viajn kapablojn aŭ komencanto celanta kompreni la bazojn de ĉi tiu potenca lingvo, ĉi tiu rimedo estas desegnita por helpi vin kompetenta pri Rust kaj ĝiaj aplikoj. Aliĝu al ni dum ni esploras la kernajn konceptojn de Rust programming, including ownership, borrowing, lifetimes, kaj pli, empowering you to harness the full potential of this cutting-edge language.”

Q1. Which type cast preserves the mathematical value in all cases?

i64 as i32
usize as u64
i32 as i64
f64 as f32

Q2. What do the vertical bars represent here?

str::thread::spawn(|| {
    println!("LinkedIn");
});

a closure
a thread
a future
a block

referenco

Q3. Which choice is not a scalar data type?

integer
flosi
boolean
tuple

Q4. _ cannot be destructured.

Traits
Majstrado
Enums
Struktoj

referenco

Q5. Which `cargo` command checks a program for error without creating a binary executable?

cargo –versio
cargo init
cargo build
cargo check

Q6. La termino skatolo and related phrases such as boxing a value are often used when relating to memory layout. Kion faras skatolo refer to?

It’s creating a pointer on the heap that points to a value on the stack.
It’s creating a pointer on the stack that points to a value on the heap.
It’s creating a memory guard around values to prevent illegal access.
It’s an abstraction that refers to ownership. “Boxed” values are clearly labelled.

Q7. What is an alternative way of writing `slice` that produces the same result?

...
let s = String::form("hello");
let slice = &s[0..2];

let slice = &s[len + 2];
let slice = &s[len – 2];
let slice = &s.copy(0..2);
let slice = &s[..2];

Q8. Uzante la `?` operator at the end of an expression is equivalent to _.

a match pattern that branches into True or False
calling ok_error()
calling panic!()
a match pattern that may result an early return

Q9. Which is valid syntax for defining an array of i32 values?

Tabelo::with_capacity(10)
[i32]
Tabelo::nova(10)
[i32; 10]

Q10. What syntax is required to take a mutable reference to T, when used within a function argument?

fn increment(i: T) {
    // body elided
}

*mut T
mut ref T
mut &T
&mut T

Q11. The smart pointers Rc and Arc provide reference counting. What is the API for incrementing a reference count?

.aldoni()
.incr()
.kloni()
.increment()

referenco

Q12. What happens when an error occurs that is being handled by the question mark (?) operator?

The error is reported and execution continues.
An exception is raised. The effect(s) of the exception are defined by the error! macro.
The program panics immediately.
Rust attempts to convert the error to the local function’s error type and return it as Result::Err. If that fails, the program panics.

Q13. Which comment syntax is not legal?

/*
#
//!
//

Q14. In matching patterns, values are ignored with _.

.ignore()
an underscore (_)
..
komunikadsistemoj povas komuniki super la plej granda parto de la Tero

Q15. Defining a _ requires a lifetime parameter.

function that ends the lifetime of one of its arguments
struct that contains a reference to a value
function with a generic argument
struct that contains a reference to a boxed value

Rust book reference

Q16. Which example correctly uses std::kolektoj::HashMap’s Entry API to populate counts?

use std::collections::HashMap;
fn main() {
    let mut counts = HashMap::new();
    let text = "LinkedIn Learning";
    for c in text.chars() {
        // Complete this block
    }
    println!("{:?}", counts);
}

for c in text.chars() {
    if let Some(count) = &mut counts.get(&c) {
        counts.insert(c, *count + 1);
    } else {
        counts.insert(c, 1);
    };
}

for c in text.chars() {
    let count = counts.entry(c).or_insert(0);
    *count += 1;
}

for c in text.chars() {
    let count = counts.entry(c);
    *count += 1;
}

for c in text.chars() {
    counts.entry(c).or_insert(0).map(|x| x + 1);
}

referenco

Q17. Which fragment does not incur memory allocations while writing to a “dosiero” (represented by a Vec)?

use std::collections::HashMap;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut v = Vec::<u8>::new();

    let a = "LinkedIn";
    let b = 123;
    let c = '🧀';

    // replace this line

    println!("{:?}", v);

    Ok(())
}

write!(&mut v, "{}{}{}", a, b, c)?;

v.write(a)?;
v.write(b)?;
v.write(c)?;

v.write(a, b, c)?;

v.write_all(a.as_bytes())?;
v.write_all(&b.to_string().as_bytes())?;
c.encode_utf8(&mut v);

Q18. Does the `main` function compile? Okazo, kial? Se ne, what do you need to change?

fn main() {
    let Some(x) = some_option_value;
}

The code does not compile. let statements require a refutable pattern. Aldoni if antaŭe let.
The code compiles. let statements sometimes require a refutable pattern.
The code does not compile. let statements requires an irrefutable pattern. Aldoni if antaŭe let.
The code compiles. let do not require a refutable pattern.

Q19. Which statement about lifetimes is false?

Lifetimes were redundantly specified in previous version of Rust.
Lifetimes are specified when a struct is holding a reference to a value.
Lifetimes are specified when certain values must outlive others.
Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler.

Q20. When used as a return type, which Rust type plays a similar role to Python’s `None`, JavaScript’s `null`, or the `void` type in C/C++?

!
None
Null
()

Q21. To convert a `Result` to an `Option`, which method should you use?

.as_option()
.ok()
.to_option()
.into()

Q22. Which statement about the `Clone` kaj `Copy` traits is false?

Copy is enabled for primitive, built-in types.
Without Copy, Rust applies move semantics to a type’s access.
When using Clone, copying data is explicit.
Until a type implements either Copy aŭ Clone, its internal data cannot be copied.

ref from stack overflow

Q23. Why does this code ne compile?

fn returns_closure() -> dyn Fn(i32) -> i32 {
    |x| x + 1
}

The returned fn pointer and value need to be represented by another trait.
Closures are types, so they cannot be returned directly from a function.
Closures are types and can be returned only if the concrete trait is implemented.
Closures are represented by traits, so they cannot be a return type.

Rust book reference

Q24. What smart pointer is used to allow multiple ownership of a value in various threads?

Arc<T>
Box<T>
Both Arc<T> kaj Rc<T> are multithread safe.
Rc<T>

Rust book reference

Q25. Which types are ne allowed within an enum variant’s body?

zero-sized types
strukturoj
trait objects
floating-point numbers

Registru Nun

Ensaluti

Perdita Pasvorto

Aldonu afiŝon

Aldonu demandon

Ensaluti

Registru Nun

LinkedIn skill assessment answers and questions — Rust (Programming Language)