LinkedIn skill assessment answers and questions

Se você está procurando Respostas de avaliação de habilidades do LinkedIn e questões - MATLAB, Curioso sobre como controlar um robô com smartphone. Nesta postagem do blog, I will share with you some of the most common and challenging questions that you may encounter in the MATLAB skill assessment test, junto com as respostas e explicações corretas.

This will help you prepare for the test and boost your chances of getting a high score. Whether you are a beginner or an expert in MATLAB, you will find this post useful and informative. Read on to learn more about the Respostas de avaliação de habilidades do LinkedIn e questões - MATLAB.

T1. From what distribution does the `rand()` function return value?

normal
poisson
binomial
uniforme

Q2. Based on the code below, c is the _ of a.

a = rand(1, 11);
b = sort(a);
c = b(1, ceil(end/2));

mediana
modo
significar
margin

3º T. What does the Profiler track?

execution time
command history
erros
the value of variables

Referência

Q4. Which code block contains the correct syntax for a `while` loop?

a = 0;
do
    a = a + 1;
while a < 5
end

a = 0;
while(a < 5)
    a = a + 1;

a = 0;
while a < 5:
    a = a + 1;

a = 0;
while a < 5
    a = a + 1;
end

Q5. O que `b` contain?

a =
    19    20    12     0     6
     6     9    56     0     3
    46     8     9     8    19
     9     8     8    19    46
     1     9    46     6    19

Q6. You have written a function `myfun` and want to measure how long it takes to run. Which code segment will return in `t` the time in seconds it takes `myfun` to run?

t = cputime(myfun());

tic;
myfun();
toc;

timer.start;
myfun()
t = timer.stop;

t = timer(myfun());

Q7. O que é `%%` usado para?

argument placeholder
block quotes
code sections
conversion specifier

Q8. what is the `.` character NOT used for?

structure field access
a decimal point
cell array access
element-wise operations

Q9. Which function could you use for multiple linear regression?

polyval
regress
solve
polyfit

Q10. For which of these arrays do `mean`, `median`, e `mode` return the same value?

[0 1 1 1 2]
[1 3 5 5 6]
[0 1 1 1 1]
[0 0 5 5 5]

Q11. You are in the middle of a long MATLAB session where you have performed many analyses and made many plots. You run the following commands, yet a figure window doesn’t pop up on the top of your screen with your plot. What might be the issue?

x = [-1:0.1:1];
y = X.^2;
plot(x, y)

Your plot doesn’t plot in a figure window because figure was not called immediately in advance.
Sua plot syntax is incorrect.
Your plot is in a figure window that was already open, hidden behind other windows on your screen.
Your plot was saved to an image file but not displayed.

Q12. How do you access the value for the field `name` in structure S?

S[‘name’]
S.name
S(‘name’)
S{‘name’}

Q13. What built-in definition does i have?

basic imaginary unit
index function
infinity
index variable

Q14. Which statement is equivalent to this for loop?

a = [1 2 3; 4 5 6];
b = zeros(size(a));
for i_row = 1:size(a, 1)
    for i_col = 1:size(a, 2)
        b(i_row, i_col) = a(i_row, i_col)^2;
    end
end

b = a*a;
b = a.^2;
b = a^2;
b = pow2(uma);

Q15. You have plotted values of cosine from -10 para 10 and want to change the x-axis tick marks to every pi, de -3pi to 3pi. Which statement will do that?

xticks(-3pi:3.14:3pi)
xticks(-3pi:pi:3pi)
xticks(linespace(-3pi(), 3pi(), pi()))
xticks(linespace(-3pi, 3pi, pi)

Q16. What is the value of `c`?

a = ones(1,3);
b = 1:3;
c = conv(a,b)

[-1 2 -1]
[1 3 6 5 3]
6
[1 -2 1]

Q17. Which function CANNOT be used to randomly sample data?

datasample
randi
resample
randperm

Q18. Which choice is correct syntax for a `switch` declaração?

x = 7;
switch x
    case 2
        disp("two");
    otherwise
        disp("not two");
end

x = 7;
switch x :
    case 2
        disp("two");
    otherwise
        disp("not two");
end

x = 7;
switch x
    case 2
        disp("two");
    else
        disp("not two");
end

x = 7;
switch x
    case 2
        disp("two");
    default
        disp("not two");
end

Q19. What is the result of this code?

a = 1;
b = 2;
c = 3;
d = 4;
e = c / (~a - b == c - d);

Erro
B

c =
    NaN

c =
    Inf

c =
    -0.2500

Q20. What is true of a handle class object?

When you pass a handle object to a function, a new object is made that is independent of the original.
All copies of handle objects refer to the same underlying object.
Handle object cannot reference one another.
Handle object do not have a default eq função.

Q21. Which choice has a different final result in `f10` than the other three?

f10 = 1;
for i = 1:10
    f10 = f10 * i;
end

B f10 = factorial(10)
C

f10 = 1;
i = 1;
while i <= 10
    i   = i + 1;
    f10 = i * f10;
end

D f10 = prod(1:10)

Q22. Which choice will NOT give you a 5 X 5 identity matrix?

a = rand(5);
round(a * inv(a))

B diag(ones(5, 1))
C identity(5)
D eye(5)

Q23. Which statement creates this structure?

dog =

      name: 'Bindy'
     breed: 'border collie'
    weight: 32

UMA dog = struct('name', 'Bindy'; 'breed', 'border collie'; 'weight', 32);
B

dog.name   = 'Bindy';
dog.breed  = 'border collie';
dog.weight = 32;

dog = {
    'name'  : 'Bindy',
    'breed' : 'border collie',
    'weight': 32;
}

dog('name')   = 'Bindy';
dog('breed')  = 'border collie';
dog('weight') = 32;

Q24. `my_func` is a function as follows. What is the value of `a` at the end of the code beneath?

function a = my_func(a)
    a = a + 1;
end
------------------
a = 0;
for i = 1:3
    my_func(a);
end
a = my_func(a);

Q25. Which statement could create this cell array?

c = {["hello world"]} {1×1 cell} {["goodbye"]} {1×3 double}

c = {"hello world" {"hello"} "goodbye" [1 2 ]};
c = {"hello world" {"hello"} "goodbye" {[1 2 3]}};
c = {"hello world" {"hello"} "goodbye" [1 2 3]};
c = {"hello world" {"hello" "hello"} "goodbye" {[1 2 3]}};

Q26. Which choice adds `b` to each row of `a`?

a = ones(4, 4);
b= [1 2 3 4];

a = a + reshape(b, 4, 1);
a = a + b’;
a = a + repmat(b, 4, 1);
a = a + [b b b b];

Q27. Which choice replaces all `a`s with `o`s?

for i = 1:length(fruit)
    fruit{i}(fruit{i} == a) == o;
end

for i = 1:length(fruit)
    fruit(i)(fruit(i) == 'a') == 'o';
end

for i = 1:length(fruit)
    fruit{i}(fruit{i} == 'a') == 'o';
end

for i = 1:length(fruit)
    fruit{i}(fruit{i} == 'a') == 'o';

Q28. Which statement returns the roots for the polynomial `x^2 + 2x - 4`?

poly([1 2 -4])
solve(x^2 + 2X – 4 == 0)
polyfit(x^2 + 2X – 4 == 0)
raízes([1 2 -4])

Q29. Which choice is the proper syntax to append a new elements `a` to the end of 1x 2 dimensional cell array `C`?

C = {C a};
C = cellcat(C a)
C = cat(2, {uma}, C)
C{end+1}=a

Q30. You have loaded a dataset of people’s heights into a 100 X 1 array called `height`. Which statement will return a 100 X 1 array, `sim_height`, with values from a normal distribution with the same mean and variance as your height data?

sim_height = std(altura) + significar(altura) * randn(100, 1);
sim_height = mean(altura) + std(altura) * randn(100, 1);
sim_height = randn(std(altura), significar(altura), [100, 1]);
sim_height = randn(significar(altura), std(altura), [100, 1]);

Q31. Which statement returns a cell array of the strings containing ‘`burger`‘ de `menu`?

menu = {'hot dog' 'corn dog' 'regular burger' 'cheeseburger' 'veggie burger'}

cardápio{strfind(cardápio, ‘burger’)}
cardápio(strfind(cardápio, ‘burger’))
cardápio{Associado engenheiro de segurança do Microsoft AZ-500 Azure(cardápio, ‘burger’)}
cardápio(Associado engenheiro de segurança do Microsoft AZ-500 Azure(cardápio, ‘burger’))

Q32. What is the set of possible values that `a` may contain?

a      = randi(10, [1, 10]);
a(3)   = 11;
a(a>2) = 12;

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
1, 2, 12
2, 11, 12
1, 12

Q33. Which statement is true about the sparse matrices?

Você pode usar o sparse function to remove empty cells from cell array variables.
Sparse matrices always use less memory than their associated full matrices.
Mixtures of sparse and full matrices can be combined in all of MATLAB’s built-in arithmetic operations.
o sparse function requires its input to be a full matrix with at least 50% zero elements.

Q34. Which statement using logical indices will result in an error?

a = 1:10;

b = a(a ~= 11)
b = a(a == 1)
b = a(uma>6 && uma<9)
b = a(uma | 1)

Q35. Which statement turns `menu` into the variable `menu_string` abaixo?

menu = {'hot dog' 'corn dog' 'regular burger' 'cheeseburger' 'veggie burger'}
menu_string =
    'hot dog
     corn dog
     regular burger
     cheeseburger
     veggie burger'

menu_string = cell2mat(join(cardápio, newline))
menu_string = cell2mat(join(cardápio, ‘\n’))
menu_string = join(cardápio, newline)
menu_string = cell2mat(pad(cardápio))

Q36. Which code snippet sets a new random seed based on the current time and saves the current settings of the random number generator?

rng_settings_curr = rng('shuffle');
B

rng(time());
rng_settings_curr = rng();

C rng_settings_curr = rand('shuffle');
D

rng('shuffle');
rng_settings_curr = rng();

Q37. You have a matrix `data` in which each column is mono audio recording from a room in your house. You’ve noticed that each column has a very different mean and when you plot them all on the same graph, the spread across the y axis make it impossible to see anything. You want to subtract the mean from each column. Which code block will accomplish this?

data_nomean = data - repmat(median(data), size(data, 1), 1);
data_nomean = bsxfun(@minus, data, mean(data));
.

data_nomean = zeros(size(data));
for i = 1:size(data, 1)
    data_nomean(i, :) = data(i, :) - mean(data(i, :));
end

. data_nomean = zscore(data');

Q38. Which code block results in an array `b` containing the mean values of each array within `C`?

b = zeros(1, size(C, 2));
for i_C = 1:size(C, 2)
    b(i_C) = mean(C(i_C));
end

. b = cellfun(@mean, C);
.

b = zeros(1, size(C, 1));
for i_C = 1:size(C, 1)
    b(i_C) = mean(C{i_C}(:));
end

. b = cellfun(@(m) mean(m(:)), C)

Q39. Which statement creates a logical array that is 1 if the element in `passwords` contains a digit and 0 if it does not?

passwords = {'abcd' '1234' 'qwerty' 'love1'};

Associado engenheiro de segurança do Microsoft AZ-500 Azure(senha, ‘\d’)
~isempty(regexp(senhas, ‘\d’))
cellfun(@(X) ~isempty(regexp(X, ‘\d’)), senhas)
regexp(senhas, ‘\d’)

Q40. Which is NOT a function that adds text to a plot?

título
texto
rótulo
lenda

Q41. Which code block most likely produced this graph?

figure
x = rand(10,10);
r = corrcoef(x);
surf(r)
colorbar

figure
x = rand(10,10);
r = corrcoef(x);
imagesc(r)
colorbar

Q42. What kind of files are stored with the .mat extension?

figure files
script files
function files
stored variable files

Q43. You would like to randomly reorder every element in array a and put the result into another array b. Which code is NOT necessary to do that?

a = 1:10;

: b = a(randi(10, 1, 10));
:

m = perms(a);
i = randi(factorial(10), 1);
b = a(m(i, :))

[s, j] = sort(rand(10, 1));
b      = a(i);

b = a(randperm(10));

Q44. Which statement returns 1 (verdade)?

a = 'stand'
b = "stand"

a == b
ischar(b)
comprimento(uma) == length(b)
classe(uma) == class(b)

Q45. Which does E contain?

C = {'dog' 'cat' 'mouse'}
D = {'cow' 'piranha' 'mouse'}
E = setdiff(C,D)

E = {‘cat’} {‘dog’}
E = {‘mouse’}
E = {‘cat’} {‘cow’} {‘dog’} {‘piranha’}
E =

Q46. Where in the UI can you see what variables have been created, their values, and their class?

Editor
command window
detalhes
área de trabalho

Q47. Given the following x and y coordinates, which choice calculates a linear regression for the x and y coordinates, and which plots the points of the x,y data and the regression line on the same graph?

x = 9.0646 6.4362 7.8266 8.3945 5.6135 4.8186 2.8862 10.9311 1.1908 3.2586
y = 15.4357 11.0923 14.1417 14.9506 8.7687 8.0416 5.1662 20.5005 1.0978

coeff_line = polyfit(x,y,1)
x_line = floor(min(x)):0.1:ceil(max(x));
y_line = polyval(coeff_line,x_line)

figure; plot(x,y,'o')
hold on
plot(x_linemy_line)

figure
plot(x,y,'o')

coeff_line = polyfit(x,y,1);
x_line = floor(min(x)):0.1:ceil(max(x));
y_line = polyval(coeff_line,x_line);
plot(x_line,y_line)

figure
plot(x,y)

coeff_line = polyfit(x,y,1);
x_line = floor(min(x)):0.1:ceil(max(x));
y_line = polyval(coeff_line,x_line);
hold on; plot(x_line,y_line)

coeff_line = polyfit(x,y,1);
x_line = floor(min(x)):0.1:ceil(max(x));
y_line = polyval(coeff_line,x_line);

figure; plot(x,y,'o')
hold on
plot(x_line,y_line)

Q48. If you run this piece of code, you will get an error. Por quê?

a = [0 1 2 3; 4 5 6 7];
a = a^2;

You are attempting to multiply a non-square matrix by itself, causing a dimension mismatch.
MATLAB does not allow you to square all the elements in the matrix in a single operation.
You must use the ** operator instead of the ^ operator.
You cannot square matrices that have a 0 as the first element.

Q49. Which command will create a 10-element vector v with values from 1 para 10?

v = {1:10}
v = [1-10]
v = 1:10
v = (10)

Q50. Para 5 X 5 array, the two subscript index (4,2) indexes the same location as linear index `___`.

Q51. What is a difference between global variable and persistent variables?

Global variables have a higher performance overhead than persistent variables.
Global variables remain in memory after clear all; persistent variables do not.
Global variables can be used to cache data in memory; persistent variables cannot.
Global variables are accessible outside the function scope; persistent variables are not.

Q52. How is the random seed for MATLAB’s random number generator first initializedin a MATLAB Session?

Seed is undefined until it is initialized by the user.
Seed is set to a value based on the current time when user first calls rand()
Seed is set to a value based on the current time on startup.
Seed is set to a static default value on startup.

Referência

Q53. At what will MATLAB look first for a called function?

functions on the path
built-in functions
functions within the current file
functions within the current directory

Referência

Q54. Which choice is the correct syntax for declaring a function that returns the input value as the output?

function mystery_func(a) :
    return a

function b = mystery_func(a)
    b = a;
end

def b = mystery_func(a)
    b = a;
end

function mystery_func(a)
    b = a;
    return b;
end

Referência

Q55. What is the state of a at the end of this code?

a = [1 2; 3 4];
b = a(:,2);
c = b + 3;
a(1:2,1) = c;

a =
    6   3
    7   4

a =
    5   2
    7   4

a =
    5
    7

a =
    6
    7

Referência

Q56. You’ve just plotted some data and want to change the color behind the lines you’ve plotted to black. Which code block will accomplish this?

h_f = figure; set(h_f,'Color', [0 0 0]);
h_a = gca; set(h_a,'Color', [0 0 0]);
h_a = axes; set(h_a,'Color', [0 0 0]);
h_f = gcf; set(h_a,'Color', [0 0 0]);

Q57. Which statement will return all the odd numbers from 1 para 9?

2*[1:5]+1
1:2:9
isodd(1:9)
1:odd:9

Q58. In MATLAB, a `imfilter` command performs a convolution operation between an image and a matrix. Suppose you have an image loaded in MATLAB into the variable `img` and you apply the following code. The original image appears slightly blurred because the convolution smoothed out the image (removed noise). Why do you think this happened?

h = ones(5,5)/25;
imshow(imfilter(img,h));

h is a Gaussian filter that adds to 1. Its intended effect is to highlight image edges.
h is an averaging filter uniformly distributed that adds to 1. Its intended effect is to smooth out images (remove noise).
h is a Laplacian filter that adds up to 0. Its intended effect is to smooth out images (remove noise).
imfilter is a function that always blurs the images.

Q59. What is the size of `b`?

a = [1 2 3];
b = repmat(a,2,3);

1×3
3×2
2×3
2×9

Q60. Which statement reverses vector `a`?

a = [ 1 2 3 4];

reverse(uma)
uma(fim:- 1:1)
rev(uma)
uma(::-1)

Q61. Which command will create a column vector with the values 7, 8, e 9?

c = [7,8,9]
c = [7: 8: 9]
c = [7; 8; 9]
c = [7 8 9]

Q62. What do you call in the comando window to see all the variables in the workspace and their classes?

who
vars
whos
who all

Q63. You wrote a new function named `snap` in an m-file and when you call it, you’re not getting the output you expect. You previously wrote a different function named `snap`, which you think might also be on the search path. Which command can you use to see if the old `snap` function is being called?

qual
quem
lookfor
que

Q64. What is a reason to save a MAT-file using the `-v7.3` flag?

to ensure backward compatibility
to avoid HDF5 overhead in MAT-file
to include a variable greater that 2GB
to use compression by default

Q65. Which choice cannot add a directory to the search path?

a caminho função
a savepath função
utilização Set Path no Ambiente cardápio
a addpath função

Referência

Q66. Which is not a function to plot three-dimensional data?

mesh
surf
contour
grid

Referência

Q67. What is the reason to save a MAT-file using the v-7.3 flag?

to use compression by default
to ensure backward compatibility
to include a variable greater than 2GB
to avoid HDF5 overhead in MAT-file

Referência

Q68. This graph could be the result of which block of code?

a = randn(1,1000); histogram(a) ylabel('counts')
a = rand(1,1000); histogram(a) ylabel('counts')
a = randi(1,1000); histogram(a) ylabel('counts')
a = rng(1,1000); histogram(a) ylabel('counts')

Q69. What is a key difference between && e &?

&& is a logical operator and & não é.
&& is always slower than &
&& employs short-circuiting behavior and & não.
&& is a bitwise operator and & não é.

Referência

Q70. What is the result of this code?

s="abcd"; s(3)='x'

“abxd”
abxd
a 1x 3 string array
a run-time error

Q71. In which case would you use varargin in a function you write?

You want to count the number of input arguments.
You want to include optional input arguments.
You want the workspace variable names of the input arguments.
You want the data types of the input arguments.

Q72. What does e contain?

c = [9 8 0];
d = [0 0 1];
e = union(c,d);

e = [0 0 1 9 8 0]
e = [9 8 0 0 0 1]
e = [0 1 8 9]
e = [1 8 9]

Q73. What does this function print?

a = 1;
for i_loop = 1:6
    disp(a);
end

1 1 1 1 1 1

nothing will print

Q74. You are debugging a function and have set a breaipoint on the line before the error occurs. You look at the variable values and suspect the cause of the error is that a is 9 but should be 10. The next statement after the breakpoint will use a. Wigh action would help you test if a=10 solves the problem?

tipo “a=10;” into the function file, before the statement that’s throwing an error. Then click the Run button in the debugger window.
Tipo “a=10; Prosseguir;” into the command window
Tipo “a=10;” into the command window. Then click the Run button in the debugger window
Tipo “a=10;” into the function file, before the statement that’s throwing an error. Then type “Retorna;” into the command window

Q75. Which statement returns the character array ‘alone’?

b = ['stand' 'alone'];

b(7:11)
b(2)
b(6:fim)
b(1,2)

Q76. Which statement returns the character array ‘alone’?

c = {rand(20,10) rand(23,2) rand(14,5)}

  b = cellfun(@(m) mean(m(:)), C

b = zeros(1, size(C,1);
    for i_C = 1:size(C,1)
        b(1_C) = mean(C{i_C}(:));
    end

b = cellfun(@mean, C)

b = zeros(1, size(C,2);
    for i_C = 1:size(C,2)
        b(1_C) = mean(C(i_C));
    end

Q77. Which choice uses the proper syntax for an `if else` declaração?

if (a > 1):
    b = 2;
else:
    b = 3;

if (a > 1){
    b = 2;
} else{
    b = 3;
}

if (a > 1)
    b = 2;
else
    b = 3;
end

if (a > 1)
    b = 2;
else
    b = 3;

Referência

Q78. What does b contain?

a = [9 8 8 19 6 1 9 6 6 19];
b = unique(a);

b = [1 6 8 9 19]
b = [1 6 8 9]
b = [1 6 6 6 8 8 9 9 19 19]
b = [1 6 6 8 8 9]

Autor

Helen Bassey

Oi, Eu sou Helena, um redator de blog apaixonado por postar conteúdos interessantes no nicho educacional. Acredito que a educação é a chave para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social, e quero compartilhar meu conhecimento e experiência com alunos de todas as idades e origens. No meu blog, você encontrará artigos sobre tópicos como estratégias de aprendizagem, Educação online, orientação profissional, e mais. Também agradeço comentários e sugestões de meus leitores, então fique à vontade para deixar um comentário ou entrar em contato comigo a qualquer momento. Espero que você goste de ler meu blog e o considere útil e inspirador.
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LinkedIn skill assessment answers and questions — MATLAB