O que é uma escala de piano?

O que é uma escala de piano?

Uma escala é um conjunto de notas vinculadas que se movem em uma sequência passo a passo, como uma escada.

Cada escala começa com uma nota chave (also called a “tonic”), que corresponde ao nome da escala.

Por exemplo, if you are going to play on the A Major scale, you will start with the note A.

Importance Of Piano Scales

The practice of daily scales will significantly improve your piano skills.

Not only will they increase your instant awareness of key signatures, but they will also create powerful finger muscles and muscle memory.

Gradually increasing your speed in the scale will shift to speed in the music you play.

This will help you learn the geography of the keyboard.

Use them for warm-up and productive workout.

The scales strengthen your fingers.

You learn your keys and key signatures very well.

Types Of Piano Scales

The most common types of scales are major, minor and blue scales.

Let’s take a look at each type.

Major Scales

Major scale is usually associated with cheerful and optimistic music. To build a major scale, you must follow this pattern of semi-tones and tones.

Tonic – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Semitone

Minor Scales

There are three main types of minor scales: natural, harmonic and melodic.

While the major scales sound quite happy, the minor scales sound mysterious, sad or exotic.

They are often used to express more complex emotions.

What is a natural minor scale?

UMA, B, C, D, E, F, G, UMA

Tonic – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone

This scale uses the same pattern of fingers as the C-major scale above. “Mad World” by Tears For Fears introduces the A minor scale.

The natural minor scale is also called the “aeolian” escala.

semi-tones are between notes 2-3 e 5-6.

What is the Harmonic Minor Scale?

The Harmonic Scale is remarkable for its raised 7th note, which does not appear in the key signature.

This means that there is an interval of 3 semi-tones between the 6th and 7th notes.

This is the most commonly used minor scale in Western music.

Tonic – Tone – Semitone -Tone – Tone – Semitone – 3 semitones – Semitone

What is the Melodic Minor Scale?

To create a “melodic minor” escala, you still smooth out the third note of the scale, but raise both the 6th and 7th notes to an increasing semi-tone.

Going down, you align both the 6th and 7th notes, so the scale is very different in ascending from descending.

Ascending: Tonic – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Semitone

Descending: Tonic – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone

Contudo, there is an easy way to memorize the pattern.

The ascending melodic minor flakes turn into major as soon as you pass the flat third.

Por ordem decrescente, notes are exactly what is the key signature.

Por exemplo, in melodic minor F and G go up (just like in A major scale) and all white notes go down (just like the key sign that there are no sharp and flat notes!).

This way of thinking about the melodic minor scale makes memorizing easier.

Crédito:

https://www.skoove.com/blog/piano-scales/#:~:text=time%20for%20scales.-,What%20are%20piano%20scales%3F,begin%20on%20the%20note%20A.