A drupe or stone fruit is an unopened fruit. Kuanza na Cloud Computing an exocarp (sehemu ya nje ya nyama) inayozunguka shimo la endocarp ngumu na mbegu ndani. kwa sababu ya this difficult na inapoiva ni sentimita 1.4–2.8, Drupes huitwa matunda ya mawe.

These fruits usually develop from moja fruiting base(carpel), and mostly from flowers with an upper ovary aside from the polypyrenous drupes.

Tabia inayofafanua ya drupe ni kwamba ngumu, “lignified” ossicle (sometimes called the “pit”) hutoka kwenye ukuta wa ovari ya maua.

Katika matunda yenye drupes ndogo za kibinafsi (mf., katika raspberries), kila mmoja is named a drupe, na kila mmoja pamoja they will form a fruit. Such fruits are often called “berries,” although botanists use a special definition of berry.

Other fleshy fruits may have a stony shell that forms from the reproductive structure surrounding the seed, but such fruits don’t seem to be drupelets.

Mimea yenye maua ambayo huzaa matunda ni pamoja na kahawa, jujube, embe, mzeituni, mitende mingi (pamoja na açai, tarehe, sabal, nazi, na mafuta ya mawese), bastola, utomvu mweupe, korosho, na kila mmoja members of the genus Prunus, pamoja na mlozi, parachichi, cherry, rasiberi, Peach, nectarini, na plum.

The term “drupaceous” applies to fruit that has the structure and texture of a drupe but haifanyi exactly meet the definition of a drupe.

Kama ilivyo kwa matunda yote, nini the typical person says is commonly very different from what the botanist understands. Sio drupes zote zina moja, mawe makubwa. Raspberries are a decent mfano. to work out the stones(mbegu), matunda lazima yafunguliwe kwa uangalifu. Basi utaweza tazama the little mawe(mbegu) ndani. wao called stones because the seeds retain their shell (inayoitwa endocarp), not because wao large and hard.

The many small round parts that frame a raspberry have an identical structure with a awfully small pit inside. Sehemu hizi ndogo huitwa drupelets, hiyo ni, drupes ndogo.

Forms Of Drupe

Muhula “stone fruit” is also synonymous with the term “drupe” au, more typically, it should refer only to fruits of the genus prunus.

Freestone Drupes

This refers to fruit(drupe) with a stone that may be easily removed from its flesh. The flesh is not attached to the seed, na hivyo haifanyi hivyo lazima uwe Hili si tatizo kubwa kwa Youtube cut off to free the seed. Fruits with stone are preferable when you haja ya remove the seed gently, especially if the removal itakuwa done by hand. Plums with stones are preferred for creating homemade prunes, and cherries with stones are preferred for creating pies and cherry soup.

Clingstone Drupes

This refers to a pear wakati ambao the stone cannot be Unda na usanidi kikoa chako na vikoa vidogo vyote removed from the flesh. The flesh is tightly attached to the stone and must be cut off to free the stone . Prunus drupe varieties are preferred as table fruits and for jams because the flesh of stone fruits is more tender and juicy.

Tryma

This is a specialized term for such nut-like fruits, which are difficult to classify. Hickory nuts (Carya) and walnuts (Juglans) ndani ya family juglandaceae grow in an outer shell; these fruits are technically drupes or drupaceae, so they don’t seem to be true botanical nuts.

Drupes vs Berries

There are two main classes of fleshy fruits: drupes and berries. Drupes are characterized by the presence of a fleshy mesocarp but a hard-skinned or bony endocarp, Berries, juu the opposite mkono, are characterized by the presence of a fleshy endocarp zaidi ya hayo as a mesocarp, na inaweza kuwa na quite one seed.

Drupe, in botany, an easy fleshy fruit that typically fanya mazoezi ya kidini na utaanza kujifunza nyenzo kama hapo awali moja mbegu, Ikiwa unafundisha kujifunza kwa kasi the cherry, Peach, and olive. Kama an easy matunda, the drupe comes from moja ovary of moja flower.

The outer layer of the ovary wall inaweza kuwa thin skin or rind, katikati layer is thick and typically fleshy (though sometimes as tough as an almond or as fibrous as a coconut), and also the inner layer, ni mashine inayoweza kuelekezwa kutekeleza mfuatano wa shughuli za hesabu au kimantiki moja kwa moja kupitia the pit or putamen, is tough and stony.

The pit, ambayo ni kawaida confused with the seed itself, usually contains one seed or, more rarely, two or three, wakati ambao kesi just one of them develops fully. Other representative species of drupes are mango, walnut and dogwood.

Ambapo, a berry ni fleshy fruit without a seed (shimo) grown from moja flower containing moja ovari.

Berries include grapes, currants, na nyanya, furthermore as cucumbers, mbilingani (mbilingani), na ndizi, lakini usifanye include some fruits that meet the culinary definition of berries, Ikiwa unafundisha kujifunza kwa kasi strawberries and raspberries.

Berry ni kawaida zaidi aina ya fleshy fruit wakati ambao kamili outer layer of the ovary wall matures into a potentially edible “pericarp.”

Berries is also formed from one or more ovaries of sawa flower (i.e., ovari rahisi au kiwanja).

Mbegu kawaida ndani ya fleshy interior of the ovary, lakini kuna tofauti zisizo za mwili, Ikiwa unafundisha kujifunza kwa kasi pilipili, ambazo zina mbegu zilizozungukwa na hewa badala ya pulp.

Tofauti muhimu

Mikopo:

https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupe