लिंक्डइन कौशल मूल्यांकन उत्तर और प्रश्न - जावा

जावा is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages in the world. यह एक ऐसा कौशल भी है जिसे कई नियोक्ता सॉफ़्टवेयर डेवलपर्स को काम पर रखते समय तलाशते हैं. If you want to showcase your Java proficiency and stand out from the crowd, you might want to take the लिंक्डइन कौशल मूल्यांकन के लिये जावा. This is a short online test that measures your knowledge of जावा fundamentals, वाक्य - विन्यास, and best practices. But how can you prepare for this test and ace it? That’s where this blog post comes in handy.

यहाँ, you will find some of the most common questions and answers that appear on the लिंक्डइन कौशल मूल्यांकन for Java. You can use these as a reference to review the concepts and topics that are likely to be tested. You can also test yourself by trying to answer the questions before looking at the solutions. ऐसा करके, you will boost your confidence and readiness for the real test. इसलिए, आगे की हलचल के बिना ही, आइए इसमें गोता लगाएँ प्रश्न एवं उत्तर.

Q1. Given the string “स्ट्रॉबेरीज” saved in a variable called fruit, what would `fruit.substring(2, 5)` वापस करना?

rawb
raw
awb
traw

Reasoning: The substring method accepts two arguments.

The first argument is the index to start(includes that char at 2)
and the second the index of the string to end the substring(excludes the char at 5).
Strings in Java are like arrays of chars.
इसलिए, the method will return “raw” as those are the chars in indexes 2,3 तथा 4.
You can also take the ending index and subtract the beginning index from it, to determine how many chars will be included in the substring (5-2=3).

Q2. How can you achieve runtime polymorphism in Java?

method overloading
method overrunning
method overriding
method calling

Q3. Given the following definitions, which of these expressions will NOT evaluate to true?

boolean b1 = true, b2 = false; int i1 = 1, i2 = 2;

(i1 | i2) == 3
i2 && b1
b1 || !b2
(i1 ^ i2) < 4

Reasoning: i2 && b1 are not allowed between int and boolean.

Q4. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
  public static void main (String[] args) {
    int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
       System.out.print(array[i]);
    }
  }
}

It will not compile because of line 4.
It will not compile because of line 3.
123
1234

Reasoning: array.size() is invalid, to get the size or length of the array array.length can be used.

Q5. Which of the following can replace the CODE SNIPPET to make the code below print “Hello World”?

interface Interface1 {
    static void print() {
        System.out.print("Hello");
    }
}

interface Interface2 {
    static void print() {
        System.out.print("World!");
    }
}

super1.print(); super2.print();
this.print();
super.print();
Interface1.print(); Interface2.print();

संदर्भ

Q6. What does the following code print?

String str = "abcde";
str.trim();
str.toUpperCase();
str.substring(3, 4);
System.out.println(str);

सीडी
सीडीई
डी
“abcde”

Reasoning: You should assign the result of trim back to the String variable. अन्यथा, it is not going to work, because strings in Java are immutable.

क्यू 7. What is the result of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args){
        System.out.println(print(1));
    }
    static Exception print(int i){
        if (i>0) {
            return new Exception();
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

It will show a stack trace with a runtime exception.
“java.lang.Exception”
It will run and throw an exception.
It will not compile.

क्यू 8. Which class can compile given these declarations?

interface One {
    default void method() {
        System.out.println("One");
    }
}

interface Two {
    default void method () {
        System.out.println("One");
    }
}

class Three implements One, Two {
    public void method() {
        super.One.method();
    }
}

बी

class Three implements One, Two {
    public void method() {
        One.method();
    }
}

सी

class Three implements One, Two {
}

डी

class Three implements One, Two {
    public void method() {
        One.super.method();
    }
}

प्रश्न 9. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("hello");
        list.add(2);
        System.out.print(list.get(0) instanceof Object);
        System.out.print(list.get(1) instanceof Integer);
    }
}

The code does not compile.
truefalse
truetrue
falsetrue

प्र10. Given the following two classes, what will be the output of the Main class?

package mypackage;
public class Math {
    public static int abs(int num){
        return num < 0 ? -num : num;
    }
}
package mypackage.elementary;
public class Math {
    public static int abs (int num) {
        return -num;
    }
}

import mypackage.Math;
import mypackage.elementary.*;

class Main {
    public static void main (String args[]){
        System.out.println(Math.abs(123));
    }
}

Lines 1 तथा 2 generate compiler errors due to class name conflicts.
“-123”
It will throw an exception on line 5.
“123”

Explanation: The answer is “123”. NS abs() method evaluates to the one inside mypackage.Math class, because the import statements of the form:

import packageName.subPackage.*

है Type-Import-on-Demand Declarations, कौन never causes any other declaration to be shadowed.

प्रश्न 11. What is the result of this code?

class MainClass {
    final String message() {
        return "Hello!";
    }
}

class Main extends MainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(message());
    }

     String message() {
         return "World!";
     }
 }

It will not compile because of line 10.
“नमस्ते!”
It will not compile because of line 2.
“World!”

Explanation: Compilation error at line 10 because of final methods cannot be overridden, and here message() is a final method, and also note that Non-static method message() cannot be referenced from a static context.

प्र12. Given this code, which command will output “2”?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(args[2]);
    }
}

java Main 1 2 "3 4" 5
java Main 1 "2" "2" 5
java Main.class 1 "2" 2 5
java Main 1 "2" "3 4" 5

प्रश्न 13. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int a = 123451234512345;
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

“123451234512345”
कुछ नहीं – this will not compile.
a negative integer value
“12345100000”

Reasoning: The int type in Java can be used to represent any whole number from -2147483648 प्रति 2147483647. इसलिए, this code will not compile as the number assigned to ‘a’ is larger than the int type can hold.

प्र14. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        String message = "Hello world!";
        String newMessage = message.substring(6, 12)
            + message.substring(12, 6);
        System.out.println(newMessage);
    }
}

The code does not compile.
A runtime exception is thrown.
“कौन सा महानगरीय क्षेत्र दुनिया में सबसे बड़ा है जो पानी के शरीर की सीमा नहीं है!!कौन सा महानगरीय क्षेत्र दुनिया में सबसे बड़ा है जो पानी के शरीर की सीमा नहीं है”
“कौन सा महानगरीय क्षेत्र दुनिया में सबसे बड़ा है जो पानी के शरीर की सीमा नहीं है!कौन सा महानगरीय क्षेत्र दुनिया में सबसे बड़ा है जो पानी के शरीर की सीमा नहीं है!”

प्रश्न 15. How do you write a for-each loop that will iterate over ArrayList<Pencil>pencilCase?

for (Pencil pencil : pencilCase) {}
for (pencilCase.next()) {}
for (Pencil pencil : pencilCase.iterator()) {}
for (pencil in pencilCase) {}

प्र16. What does this code print?

System.out.print("apple".compareTo("banana"));

0
positive number
negative number
compilation error

प्रश्न 17. You have an ArrayList of names that you want to sort alphabetically. Which approach would NOT काम?

names.sort(Comparator.comparing(String::toString))
Collections.sort(names)
names.sort(List.DESCENDING)
names.stream().sorted((s1, s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2)).collect(Collectors.toList())

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 18. By implementing encapsulation, you cannot directly access the class’s _ properties unless you are writing code inside the class itself.

private
संरक्षित
no-modifier
जनता

क्यू19. Which is the most up-to-date way to instantiate the current date?

new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date())
new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())
LocalDate.now()
Calendar.getInstance().getTime()

Explanation: LocalDate is the newest class added in Java 8

प्र20. Fill in the blank to create a piece of code that will tell whether `int0` is divisible by `5`:

boolean isDivisibleBy5 = _____

int0 / 5 ? true: false
int0 % 5 == 0
int0 % 5 != 5
Math.isDivisible(int0, 5)

प्र21. How many times will this code print “Hello World!”?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        for (int i=0; i<10; i=i++){
            i+=1;
            System.out.println("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

10 बार
9 बार
5 बार
infinite number of times

Explanation: Observe the loop increment. It’s not an increment, it’s an assignment(पद).

प्र22. The runtime system starts your program by calling which function first?

print
चलने का
hello
main

प्र23. What code would you use in Constructor A to call Constructor B?

public class Jedi {
  /* Constructor A */
  Jedi(String name, String species){}

  /* Constructor B */
  Jedi(String name, String species, boolean followsTheDarkSide){}
}

Jedi(नाम, प्रजातियां, असत्य)
new Jedi(नाम, प्रजातियां, असत्य)
यह(नाम, प्रजातियां, असत्य)
बहुत अच्छा(नाम, प्रजातियां, असत्य)

ध्यान दें: This code won’t compile, possibly a broken code sample.

संदर्भ

प्र24. “An anonymous class requires a zero-argument constructor.” that’s not true?

An anonymous class may specify an abstract base class as its base type.
An anonymous class does not require a zero-argument constructor.
An anonymous class may specify an interface as its base type.
An anonymous class may specify both an abstract class and interface as base types.

प्रश्न25. What will this program print out to the console when executed?

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(5);
        list.add(1);
        list.add(10);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

[5, 1, 10]
[10, 5, 1]
[1, 5, 10]
[10, 1, 5]

प्र26. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
       String message = "Hello";
       for (int i = 0; i<message.length(); i++){
          System.out.print(message.charAt(i+1));
       }
    }
}

“नमस्ते”
A runtime exception is thrown.
The code does not compile.
“ello”

प्र27. Object-oriented programming is a style of programming where you organize your program around _ and data, rather than _ and logic.

कार्यों; actions
objects; actions
actions; कार्यों
actions; objects

प्रश्न 28. What statement returns true if “nifty” is of type String?

"nifty".getType().equals("String")
"nifty".getType() == String
"nifty".getClass().getSimpleName() == "String"
"nifty" instanceof String

प्र29. What is the output of this code?

import java.util.*;
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Boolean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(true);
        list.add(Boolean.parseBoolean("FalSe"));
        list.add(Boolean.TRUE);
        System.out.print(list.size());
        System.out.print(list.get(1) instanceof Boolean);
    }
}

A runtime exception is thrown.
3असत्य
2सच
3सच

क्यू30. What is the result of this code?

class Main {
    Object message() {
        return "Hello!";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print(new Main().message());
        System.out.print(new Main2().message());
    }
}
class Main2 extends Main {
    String message() {
        return "World!";
    }
}

It will not compile because of line 7.
नमस्ते!नमस्ते!
नमस्ते!World!
It will not compile because of line 11.

प्रश्न31. What method can be used to create a new instance of an object?

another instance
मैदान
constructor
private method

प्र32. Which is the most reliable expression for testing whether the values of two string variables are the same?

string1 == string2
string1 = string2
string1.matches(string2)
string1.equals(string2)

प्रश्न 33. Which letters will print when this code is run?

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        System.out.println("A");
        badMethod();
        System.out.println("B");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("C");
    } finally {
        System.out.println("D");
    }
}
public static void badMethod() {
    throw new Error();
}

ए, बी, and D
ए, सी, and D
C and D
A and D

Explanation: Error is not inherited from Exception.

प्रश्न34. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    static int count = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (count < 3) {
            count++;
            main(null);
        } else {
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }
}

It will throw a runtime exception.
It will not compile.
It will print “Hello World!” three times.
It will run forever.

क्यू35. What is the output of this code?

import java.util.*;
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] array = {"abc", "2", "10", "0"};
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList(array);
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
    }
}

[abc, 0, 2, 10]
The code does not compile.
[abc, 2, 10, 0]
[0, 10, 2, abc]

Explanation: NS java.util.Arrays.asList(T... a) returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array. (Changes to the returned list “write through” to the array.)

प्र36. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String message = "Hello";
        print(message);
        message += "World!";
        print(message);
    }
    static void print(String message) {
        System.out.print(message);
        message += " ";
    }
}

Hello World!
HelloHelloWorld!
Hello Hello World!
Hello HelloWorld!

प्रश्न37. What is displayed when this code is compiled and executed?

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 5;
        x = 10;
        System.out.println(x);
    }
}

एक्स
null
10
5

प्रश्न 38. Which approach cannot be used to iterate over a List named theList?

for (int i = 0; i < theList.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(theList.get(i));
}

बी

for (Object object : theList) {
    System.out.println(object);
}

सी

Iterator it = theList.iterator();
for (it.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(it.next());
}

डी

theList.forEach(System.out::println);

Explanation: for (it.hasNext()) should be while (it.hasNext()).

प्र39. What method signature will work with this code?

boolean healthyOrNot = isHealthy("avocado");

public void isHealthy(String avocado)
boolean isHealthy(String string)
public isHealthy(“avocado”)
private String isHealthy(String food)

क्यू40. Which are valid keywords in a Java module descriptor (module-info.java)?

provides, employs
आयात, exports
consumes, supplies
requires, exports

प्र41. Which type of variable keeps a constant value once it is assigned?

non-static
static
अंतिम
private

प्र42. How does the keyword `volatile` affect how a variable is handled?

It will be read by only one thread at a time.
It will be stored on the hard drive.
It will never be cached by the CPU.
It will be preferentially garbage collected.

प्रश्न 43. What is the result of this code?

char smooch = 'x';
System.out.println((int) smooch);

an alphanumeric character
a negative number
a positive number
a ClassCastException

प्रश्न 44. You get a NullPointerException. What is the most likely cause?

A file that needs to be opened cannot be found.
A network connection has been lost in the middle of communications.
Your code has used up all available memory.
The object you are using has not been instantiated.

क्यू45. How would you fix this code so that it compiles?

public class Nosey {
    int age;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Your age is: " + age);
    }
}

Make age static.
Make age global.
Make age public.
Initialize age to a number.

प्र46. Add a Duck called “Waddles” to the ArrayList ducks.

public class Duck {
    private String name;
    Duck(String name) {}
}

Duck waddles = new Duck(); ducks.add(waddles);
Duck duck = new Duck("Waddles"); ducks.add(waddles);
ducks.add(new Duck("Waddles"));
ducks.add(new Waddles());

प्रश्न 47. If you encounter `UnsupportedClassVersionError` it means the code was `_` on a newer version of Java than the JRE `_` यह.

executed; interpreting
executed; compiling
compiled; सहज उपयोगकर्ता इंटरफ़ेस कार्यपुस्तिका पर आधारित है जो उपयोगकर्ता को जटिल वित्तीय और गैर-वित्तीय डेटा के साथ काम करने की अनुमति देता है
compiled, translating

प्रश्न 48. Given this class, how would you make the code compile?

public class TheClass {
    private final int x;
}

public TheClass() {
    x += 77;
}

बी

public TheClass() {
    x = null;
}

सी

public TheClass() {
    x = 77;
}

डी

private void setX(int x) {
    this.x = x;
}
public TheClass() {
    setX(77);
}

Explanation: final class members are allowed to be assigned only in three places: declaration, constructor, or an instance-initializer block.

प्र49. How many times f will be printed?

public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 44; i > 40; i--) {
            System.out.println("f");
        }
    }
}

4
3
5
A Runtime exception will be thrown

क्यू50. Which statements about `abstract` classes are true?

1. They can be instantiated.
2. They allow member variables and methods to be inherited by subclasses.
3. They can contain constructors.

1, 2, तथा 3
केवल 3
2 तथा 3
केवल 2

प्रश्न51. Which keyword lets you call the constructor of a parent class?

माता-पिता
बहुत अच्छा
यह
नया

प्रश्न52. What is the result of this code?

  1: int a = 1;
  2: int b = 0;
  3: int c = a/b;
  4: System.out.println(c);

It will throw an ArithmeticException.
It will run and output 0.
It will not compile because of line 3.
It will run and output infinity.

प्रश्न53. सामान्य रूप से, to access a static member of a class such as Math.PI, you would need to specify the class “आपको औसत से ऊपर ले जाएगा”. What would be the best way to allow you to use simply “डेटा आंदोलन निर्देश” in your code?

Add a static import.
Declare local copies of the constant in your code.
This cannot be done. You must always qualify references to static members with the class from which they came from.
Put the static members in an interface and inherit from that interface.

प्रश्न54. Which keyword lets you use an interface?

extends
implements
inherits
Import

प्रश्न55. Why are ArrayLists better than arrays?

You don’t have to decide the size of an ArrayList when you first make it.
You can put more items into an ArrayList than into an array.
ArrayLists can hold more kinds of objects than arrays.
You don’t have to decide the type of an ArrayList when you first make it.

प्रश्न56. Declare a variable that holds the first four digits of Π

int pi = 3.141;
decimal pi = 3.141;
double pi = 3.141;
float pi = 3.141;

Reasoning:

public class TestReal {
    public static void main (String[] argv)
    {
      double pi = 3.14159265;       //accuracy up to 15 digits
      float pi2 = 3.141F;           //accuracy up to 6-7 digits

      System.out.println ("Pi=" + pi);
      System.out.println ("Pi2=" + pi2);
    }
  }

The default Java type which Java will be used for a float variable will be double.
So, even if you declare any variable as float, what the compiler has to do is assign a double value to a float variable,
which is not possible. So, to tell the compiler to treat this value as a float, that 'F' is used.

प्रश्न57. Use the magic power to cast a spell

public class MagicPower {
    void castSpell(String spell) {}
}

new MagicPower().castSpell("expecto patronum");
MagicPower magicPower = new MagicPower(); magicPower.castSpell();
MagicPower.castSpell("expelliarmus");
new MagicPower.castSpell();

संदर्भ

प्र 58. What language construct serves as a blueprint containing an object’s properties and functionality?

constructor
instance
कक्षा
तरीका

प्रश्न59. What does this code print?

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int x=5,y=10;
    swapsies(x,y);
    System.out.println(x+" "+y);
}

static void swapsies(int a, int b) {
    int temp=a;
    a=b;
    b=temp;
}

10 10
5 10
10 5
5 5

क्यू 60. What is the result of this code?

try {
    System.out.println("Hello World");
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("e");
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
    System.out.println("e");
} finally {
    System.out.println("!");
}

Hello World
It will not compile because the second catch statement is unreachable
Hello World!
It will throw a runtime exception

प्रश्न 61. Which is not a Java keyword

अंत में
देशी
interface
unsigned

Explanation: native is a part of the JNI interface.

प्रश्न 62. Which operator would you use to find the remainder after division?

%
//
/
DIV

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 63. Which choice is a disadvantage of inheritance?

Overridden methods of the parent class cannot be reused.
Responsibilities are not evenly distributed between parent and child classes.
Classes related by inheritance are tightly coupled to each other.
The internal state of the parent class is accessible to its children.

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 64. How would you declare and initialize an array of 10 ints?

Array<Integer> numbers = new Array<Integer>(10);
Array[int] numbers = new Array[int](10);
int[] numbers = new int[10];
int numbers[] = int[10];

प्रश्न 65. Refactor this event handler to a lambda expression:

groucyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Press me one more time..");
    }
});

groucyButton.addActionListener(ActionListener listener -> System.out.println("Press me one more time..."));
groucyButton.addActionListener((event) -> System.out.println("Press me one more time..."));
groucyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(ActionEvent e) {() -> System.out.println("Press me one more time...");});
groucyButton.addActionListener(() -> System.out.println("Press me one more time..."));

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 66. Which functional interfaces does Java provide to serve as data types for lambda expressions?

देखने वाला, Observable
Collector, Builder
फ़िल्टर, नक्शा, Reduce
उपभोक्ता, विधेय, देने वाला

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 67. What is a valid use of the hashCode() तरीका?

encrypting user passwords
deciding if two instances of a class are equal
enabling HashMap to find matches faster
moving objects from a List to a HashMap

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 68. What kind of relationship does “extends” denote?

uses-a
is-a
has-a
was-a

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 69. How do you force an object to be garbage collected?

Set object to null and call Runtime.gc()
Set object to null and call System.gc()
Set object to null and call Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization()
There is no way to force an object to be garbage-collected

संदर्भ

क्यू 70. Java programmers commonly use design patterns. Some examples are the _, which helps create instances of a class, NS _, which ensures that only one instance of a class can be created; और यह _, which allows for a group of algorithms to be interchangeable.

static factory method; singleton; strategy pattern
strategy pattern; static factory method; singleton
creation pattern; singleton; prototype pattern
singleton; strategy pattern; static factory method

प्र71. Using Java’s Reflection API, you can use _ to get the name of a class and _ to retrieve an array of its methods.

this.getClass().getSimpleName(); this.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()
this.getName(); this.getMethods()
Reflection.getName(यह); Reflection.getMethods(यह)
Reflection.getClass(यह).getName(); Reflection.getClass(यह).getMethods()

प्र72. Which is not a valid lambda expression?

a -> false;
(a) -> false;
String a -> false;
(String a) -> false;

प्रश्न 73. Which access modifier makes variables and methods visible only in the class where they are declared?

जनता
संरक्षित
nonmodifier
private

प्रश्न 74. What type of variable can be assigned only once?

private
non-static
अंतिम
static

प्रश्न 75. How would you convert a String to an Int?

"21".intValue()
String.toInt("21")
Integer.parseInt("21")
String.valueOf("21")

प्रश्न 76. What method should be added to the Duck class to print the name Moby?

public class Duck {
    private String name;

    Duck(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(new Duck("Moby"));
    }
}

public String toString() { return name; }
public void println() { System.out.println(name); }
String toString() { return this.name; }
public void toString() { System.out.println(this.name); }

प्र77. Which operator is used to concatenate Strings in Java

संदर्भ

प्रश्न 78. How many times does this loop print “exterminate”?

for (int i = 44; i > 40; i--) {
    System.out.println("exterminate");
}

दो
चार
तीन
five

प्र79. What is the value of myCharacter after line 3 is run?

public class Main {
  public static void main (String[] args) {
    char myCharacter = "piper".charAt(3);
  }
}

पी
आर
इ
मैं

क्यू 80. When should you use a static method?

when your method is related to the object’s characteristics
when you want your method to be available independently of class instances
when your method uses an object’s instance variable
when your method is dependent on the specific instance that calls it

क्यू81. What phrase indicates that a function receives a copy of each argument passed to it rather than a reference to the objects themselves?

pass by reference
pass by occurrence
pass by value
API call

प्रश्न 82. In Java, what is the scope of a method’s argument or parameter?

inside the method
both inside and outside the method
neither inside nor outside the method
outside the method

क्यू 83. What is the output of this code?

public class Main {
  public static void main (String[] args) {
    int[] sampleNumbers = {8, 5, 3, 1};
    System.out.println(sampleNumbers[2]);
  }
}

प्रश्न 84. Which change will make this code compile successfully?

public class Main {
  String MESSAGE ="Hello!";
  static void print(){
    System.out.println(message);
  }
  void print2(){}
}

Change line 2 प्रति public static final String message
Change line 6 प्रति public void print2(){}
Remove the body of the print2 method and add a semicolon.
Remove the body of the print तरीका.

Explanation: Changing line 2 प्रति public static final String message raises the error message not initialized in the default constructor.

क्यू85. What is the output of this code?

import java.util.*;
class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[] array = new String[]{"A", "B", "C"};
    List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(array);
    List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(array));
    List<String> list3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("A", new String("B"), "C"));
    System.out.print(list1.equals(list2));
    System.out.print(list1.equals(list3));
  }
}

falsefalse
truetrue
falsetrue
truefalse

क्यू 86. Which code snippet is valid?

ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>(){"Hello", "World"};
ArrayList words = Arrays.asList("Hello", "World");
ArrayList<String> words = {"Hello", "World"};
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Hello", "World"));

क्यू87. What is the output of this code?

class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("hello");
    sb.deleteCharAt(0).insert(0, "H").append(" World!");
    System.out.println(sb);
  }
}

It will not compile.
“Hello World!”
“hello”
???? The code effectively converts the initial “hello” में “HelloWorld!” by deleting the first character, inserting “एच” शुरू में, and appending ” World!” to the end.

क्यू88. How would you use the TaxCalculator to determine the amount of tax on $50?

class TaxCalculator {
  static calculate(total) {
    return total * .05;
  }
}

TaxCalculator.calculate(50);
new TaxCalculator.calculate(50);
calculate(50);
new TaxCalculator.calculate($50);

ध्यान दें: This code won’t compile, broken code sample.

क्यू 89. Which characteristic does not apply to instances of java.util.HashSet?

uses hashcode of objects when inserted
contains unordred elements
contains unique elements
contains sorted elements

Explanation: HashSet makes no guarantees as to the iteration order of the set; विशेष रूप से, it does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time.

संदर्भ

Q90. What is the output?

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        PriorityQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityQueue<>();
        queue.add(4);
        queue.add(3);
        queue.add(2);
        queue.add(1);

        while (queue.isEmpty() == false) {
            System.out.printf("%d", queue.remove());
        }
    }
}

1 3 2 4
4 2 3 1
1 2 3 4
4 3 2 1

प्रश्न91. What will this code print, assuming it is inside the main method of a class?

System.out.println("hello my friends".split(" ")[0]);

my
hellomyfriends
hello
दोस्त

प्रश्न92. You have an instance of type Map<String, Integer> named instruments containing the following key-value pairs: guitar=1200, cello=3000, and drum=2000. If you add the new key-value pair cello=4500 to the Map using the put method, how many elements do you have in the Map when you call instruments.size()?

2
When calling the put method, Java will throw an exception
4
3

प्रश्न93. Which class acts as the root class for the Java Exception hierarchy?

Clonable
Throwable
Object
Serializable

प्रश्न94. Which class does not implement the java.util.Collection interface?

java.util.Vector
java.util.ArrayList
java.util.HashSet
java.util.HashMap

Explanation: HashMap class implements Map interface.

प्रश्न95. You have a variable of named `employees` of type `List<Employee>` containing multiple entries. NS `Employee` type has a method `getName()` that returns the employee name. Which statement properly extracts a list of employee names?

employees.collect(employee -> employee.getName());
employees.filter(Employee::getName).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
employees.stream().map(Employee::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
employees.stream().collect((e) -> e.getName());

प्रश्न96. This code does not compile. What needs to be changed so that it does?

public enum Direction {
    EAST("E"),
    WEST("W"),
    NORTH("N"),
    SOUTH("S");

    private final String shortCode;

    public String getShortCode() {
        return shortCode;
    }
}

Add a constructor that accepts a String parameter and assigns it to the field shortCode.
Remove the final keyword for the field shortCode.
All enums need to be defined on a single line of code.
Add a setter method for the field shortCode.

प्रश्न97. Which language feature ensures that objects implementing the `AutoCloseable` interface are closed when it completes?

try-catch-finally
try-finally-close
try-with-resources
try-catch-close

प्रश्न98. What code should go in line 3?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        array[0] = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
        array[1] = new int[]{4, 5, 6};
        array[2] = new int[]{7, 8, 9};
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            System.out.print(array[i][1]); //prints 258
    }
 }

int[][] array = new int[][];
int[][] array = new int[3][3];
int[][] array = new int[2][2];
int[][] array = [][];

प्रश्न99. Is this an example of method overloading or overriding?

class Car {
    public void accelerate() {}
}
class Lambo extends Car {
    public void accelerate(int speedLimit) {}
    public void accelerate() {}
}

neither
दोनों
overloading
overriding

Q100. Which choice is the best data type for working with money in Java?

तैरना
String
दोहरा
BigDecimal

संदर्भ

Q101. Which statement about constructors is not true?

A class can have multiple constructors with a different parameter list.
You can call another constructor with this या super.
A constructor does not define a return value.
Every class must explicitly define a constructor without parameters.

Q102. What language feature allows types to be parameters on classes, interfaces, and methods in order to reuse the same code for different data types?

Regular Expressions
प्रतिबिंब
Generics
Concurrency

Q103. What will be printed?

public class Berries{

    String berry = "blue";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Berries().juicy("straw");
    }
    void juicy(String berry){
        this.berry = "rasp";
        System.out.println(berry + "berry");
    }
}

raspberry
strawberry
blueberry
rasp

क्यू104. What is the value of `forestCount` after this code executes?

Map<String, Integer> forestSpecies = new HashMap<>();

forestSpecies.put("Amazon", 30000);
forestSpecies.put("Congo", 10000);
forestSpecies.put("Daintree", 15000);
forestSpecies.put("Amazon", 40000);

int forestCount = forestSpecies.size();

3
4
2
When calling the put method, Java will throw an exception

क्यू105. What is the problem with this code?

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;


class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"));
        for(String value :list) {
            if(value.equals("a")) {
                list.remove(value);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list); // outputs [b,c]
    }
}

String should be compared using == method instead of equals.
Modifying a collection while iterating through it can throw a ConcurrentModificationException.
The List interface does not allow an argument of type String to be passed to the remove method.
ArrayList does not implement the List interface.

Q106. How do you convert this method into a lambda expression?

public int square(int x) {
    return x * x;
}

Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = (int x) -> { x * x };
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = () -> { return x * x };
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = x -> x * x;
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = x -> return x * x;

Q107. Which choice is a valid implementation of this interface?

interface MyInterface {
    int foo(int x);
}

public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
    // ....
    public void foo(int x){
        System.out.println(x);
    }
}

बी

public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
    // ....
    public double foo(int x){
        return x * 100;
    }
}

सी

public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
    // ....
    public int foo(int x){
        return x * 100;
    }
}

डी

public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
    // ....
    public int foo(){
        return 100;
    }
}

Q108. What is the result of this program?

interface Foo {
    int x = 10;
}

public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Foo.x = 20;
        System.out.println(Foo.x);
    }
}

10
20
null
An error will occur when compiling.

Q109. Which statement must be inserted on line 1 to print the value true?

1:
2: Optional<String> opt = Optional.of(val);
3: System.out.println(opt.isPresent());

Integer val = 15;
String val = "Sam";
String val = null;
Optional<String> val = Optional.empty();

Q110. What will this code print, assuming it is inside the main method of a class?

System.out.println(true && false || true);
System.out.println(false || false && true);

असत्य
सच
सच
सच
सच
असत्य
असत्य
असत्य

प्रश्न111. What will this code print?

List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list1.add("One");
list1.add("Two");
list1.add("Three");

List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
list2.add("Two");

list1.remove(list2);
System.out.println(list1);

[Two]
[One, Two, Three]
[One, Three]
Two

Q112. Which code checks whether the characters in two Strings,नाम `time` तथा `money`, are the same?

if(time <> money){}
if(time.equals(money)){}
if(time == money){}
if(time = money){}

प्रश्न 113. एक _ is a serious issue thrown by the JVM that the JVM is unlikely to recover from. एक _ is an unexpected event that an application may be able to deal with to continue execution.

exception,assertion
AbnormalException, AccidentalException
गलती, exception
exception, गलती

प्रश्न114. Which keyword would not be allowed here?

class Unicorn {
    _____ Unicorn(){}
}

static
संरक्षित
जनता
void

प्रश्न 115. Which OOP concept is this code an example of?

List[] myLists = {
    new ArrayList<>(),
    new LinkedList<>(),
    new Stack<>(),
    new Vector<>(),
};

for (List list : myLists){
    list.clear();
}

संघटन
generics
polymorphism
encapsulation

Explanation: Switch between different implementations of the List interface.

प्रश्न116. What does this code print?

String a = "bikini";
String b = new String("bikini");
String c = new String("bikini");

System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(b == c);

सच; असत्य
असत्य; असत्य
असत्य; सच
सच; सच

Explanation: == operator compares the object reference. String a = "bikini"; String b = "bikini"; would result in True. Here new creates a new object, so false. उपयोग equals() method to compare the content.

प्रश्न117. What keyword is added to a method declaration to ensure that two threads do not simultaneously execute it on the same object instance?

देशी
परिवर्तनशील
synchronized
lock

संदर्भ

प्रश्न118. Which is a valid type for this lambda function?

_____ oddOrEven = x -> {
    return x % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd";
};

Function<Integer, Boolean>
Function<String>
Function<Integer, String>
Function<Integer>

Explaination, संदर्भ

प्रश्न119. What is displayed when this code is compiled and executed?

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String, Integer> pantry = new HashMap<>();

        pantry.put("Apples", 3);
        pantry.put("Oranges", 2);

        int currentApples = pantry.get("Apples");
        pantry.put("Apples", currentApples + 4);

        System.out.println(pantry.get("Apples"));
    }
}

Explanation

Q120. What variable type should be declared for capitalization?

List<String> songTitles = Arrays.asList("humble", "element", "dna");
_______ capitalize = (str) -> str.toUpperCase();
songTitles.stream().map(capitalize).forEach(System.out::println);

Function<String, String>
Stream<String>
String<String, String>
Map<String, String>

Explanation, संदर्भ

प्रश्न121. Which is the correct return type for the processFunction method?

_____ processFunction(Integer number, Function<Integer, String> lambda) {
    return lambda.apply(number);
}

Integer
String
Consumer
Function<Integer, String>

Explanation

प्रश्न122. What function could you use to replace slashes for dashes in a list of dates?

List<String> dates = new ArrayList<String>();
// missing code
dates.replaceAll(replaceSlashes);

UnaryOperator<String> replaceSlashes = date -> date.replace("/", "-");
Function<String, String> replaceSlashes = dates -> dates.replace("-", "/");
Map<String, String> replaceSlashes = dates.replace("/", "-");
Consumer<Date> replaceSlashes = date -> date.replace("/", "-");

Explanation: replaceAll method for any List only accepts UnaryOperator to pass every single element into it then put the result into the List again.

प्रश्न123. From which class do all other classes implicitly extend?

Object
Main
Java
Class

Explanation

प्रश्न124. How do you create and run a Thread for this class?

import java.util.date;

public class CurrentDateRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run () {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("Current date: " + new Date());

            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

Thread thread = new Thread(new CurrentDateRunnable()); thread.start();
new Thread(new CurrentDateRunnable()).join();
new CurrentDateRunnable().run();
new CurrentDateRunnable().start();

संदर्भ

प्रश्न125. Which expression is a functional equivalent?

List<Integer> numbers = List.of(1,2,3,4);
int total = 0;

for (Integer x : numbers) {
    if (x % 2 == 0)
    total += x * x;
}

int total = numbers.stream()
                        .transform(x -> x * x)
                        .filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)
                        .sum ();

बी

int total = numbers.stream()
                        .filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)
                        .collect(Collectors.toInt());

सी

int total = numbers.stream()
                        .mapToInt (x -> {if (x % 2 == 0) return x * x;})
                        .sum();

डी

int total = numbers.stream()
                        .filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)
                        .mapToInt(x -> x * x)
                        .sum();

Explanation: The given code in the question will give you the output 20 as total:

numbers                         // Input `List<Integer>` > [1, 2, 3, 4]
    .stream()                   // Converts input into `Stream<Integer>`
    .filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)    // Filter even numbers and return `Stream<Integer>` > [2, 4]
    .mapToInt(x -> x * x)       // Square the number, converts `Integer` to an `int`, and returns `IntStream` > [4, 16]
    .sum()                      // Returns the sum as `int` > 20

प्रश्न126. Which is not one of the standard input/output streams provided by java.lang.System?

print
बाहर
err
में

संदर्भ

प्रश्न127. The compiler is complaining about this assignment of the variable pickle to the variable jar. How would you fix this?

double pickle = 2;
int jar = pickle;

Use the method toInt() to convert the pickle before assigning it to the jar.
Cast pickle to an int before assigning it to the jar.
Make pickle into a double by adding + “.0”
Use the new keyword to create a new Integer from pickle before assigning it to the jar.

संदर्भ

प्रश्न128. What value should x have to make this loop execute 10 बार?

for(int i=0; i<30; i+=x) {}

Q129. NS _ runs compiled Java code, यह आपको अन्य उम्मीदवारों के खिलाफ प्रभावी ढंग से प्रतिस्पर्धा करने में मदद करेगा जिनके पास आपसे अधिक जीपीए है _ compiles Java files.

आईडीई; JRE
JDK; आईडीई
JRE; JDK
JDK; JRE

संदर्भ

प्रश्न130. Which packages are part of Java Standard Edition

java.net
java.util
java.lang
All above

संदर्भ

प्रश्न131. What values for x and y will cause this code to print “btc”?

String buy = "bitcoin";
System.out.println(buy.substring(x, x+1) + buy.substring(y, y+2))

int x = 0; int y = 2;
int x = 1; int y = 3;
int x = 0; int y = 3;
int x = 1; int y = 3;

प्रश्न132. Which keyword would you add to make this method the entry point of the program?

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Your program logic here
    }
}

exception
args
static
String

संदर्भ To make the main method the entry point of the program in Java, we need to use the static keyword. इसलिए, the correct answer is: static The main method must be declared as public static void main(String[] args) to serve as the entry point for a Java program

प्रश्न133. You have a list of Bunny objects that you want to sort by weight using Collections.sort. What modification would you make to the Bunny class?

//This is how the original bunny class looks
class Bunny{
    String name;
    int weight;

    Bunny(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Bunny bunny = new Bunny("Bunny 1");
    }
}

Implement the Comparable interface by overriding the compareTo method.
Add the keyword default to the weight variable.
Override the equals method inside the Bunny class.
Implement Sortable and override the sortBy method.

संदर्भ

प्रश्न134. Identify the incorrect Java feature.

Object-oriented
Use of pointers
गतिशील
Architectural neural

संदर्भ

प्रश्न135. What is the output of this code?

int yearsMarried = 2;
switch (yearsMarried) {
   case 1:
      System.out.println("paper");
   case 2:
      System.out.println("cotton");
   case 3:
      System.out.println("leather");
   default:
      System.out.println("I don't gotta buy gifts for nobody!");
}

कपास
कपास
leather
कपास
leather
I don’t gotta buy gifts for nobody!
कपास
I don’t gotta buy gifts for nobody!

संदर्भ

प्रश्न136. What language features do these expressions demonstrate?

System.out::println
Doggie::fetch

condensed invocation
static references
method references
bad code

संदर्भ

Q137. What is the difference between the wait() और सो जाओ() हार्वर्ड अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि क्यों उपवास एक लंबा और स्वस्थ जीवन जी सकता है?

Only Threads can wait, but any Object can be put to sleep.
A waiter can be woken up by another Thread calling notification whereas a sleeper cannot.
When things go wrong, sleep throws an IllegalMonitorStateException whereas wait throws an InterruptedException.
Sleep allows for multi-threading whereas wait does not.

संदर्भ

प्रश्न138. Which is the right way to declare an enumeration of cats?

enum Cats (SPHYNX, SIAMESE, BENGAL);
enum Cats (“sphynx”, “siamese”, “bengal”);
enum Cats {SPHYNX, SIAMESE, BENGAL}
enum Cats {“sphynx”,”siamese”,”bengal}

Q139. What happens when this code is run?

List<String> horses = new ArrayList<String>();
horses.add (" Sea Biscuit ");
System.out.println(horses.get(1).trim());

“Sea Biscuit” will be printed.
” Sea Biscuit ” will be printed.
An IndexOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
A NullPointerException will be thrown.

प्रश्न140. Which data structure would you choose to associate the amount of rainfall with each month?

Vector
LinkedList
नक्शा
Queue

Explanation:

from @yktsang01 in #3915 thread

Map because the map is a key/value pair without creating new classes/objects. So can store the rainfall per month like Map<java.time.Month, Double>. The other options will most likely need some new class to be meaningful:

public class Rainfall {
    private java.time.Month month;
    private double rainfall;
}
Vector<Rainfall>
LinkedList<Rainfall>
Queue<Rainfall>

Q141. Among the following which contains date information?

java.sql timestamp
java.io time
java.io.timestamp
java.sql.time

Q142. What is the size of float and double in Java?

32 तथा 64
32 तथा 32
64 तथा 64
64 तथा 32

Q143. When you pass an object reference as an argument to a method call what gets passed?

a reference to a copy
a copy of the reference
the object itself
the original reference

Q144. Which choice demonstrates a valid way to create a reference to a static function of another class?

समारोह<Integer, Integer> funcReference = MyClass::myFunction;
समारोह<Integer, Integer> funcReference = MyClass()::myFunction();
समारोह<Integer, Integer> funcReference = MyClass().myFunction;
समारोह<Integer, Integer> funcReference = MyClass.myFunction();

Q145. What is UNICODE?

Unicode is used for the external representation of words and strings
Unicode is used for internal representation of characters and strings
Unicode is used for external representation of characters and strings
Unicode is used for the internal representation of words and strings

Q146. What kind of thread is the Garbage collector thread?

User thread
Daemon thread
Both
इनमें से कोई नहीं

Q147. What is HashMap and Map?

HashMap is Interface and map is a class that implements that
HashMap is a class and map is an interface that implements that
Map is a class and Hashmap is an interface that implements that
Map is Interface and Hashmap is the class that implements that

Q148. What invokes a thread’s run() तरीका?

JVM invokes the thread’s run() method when the thread is initially executed.
Main application running the thread.
शुरू() method of the thread class.
इनमे से कोई भी नहीं.

Explanation: After a thread is started, via its start() method of the Thread class, the JVM invokes the thread’s run() method when the thread is initially executed.

Q149. What is true about a final class?

class declared final is a final class.
Final classes are created so the methods implemented by that class cannot be overridden.
It can’t be inherited.
All of the above.

Explanation: Final classes are created so the methods implemented by that class cannot be overridden. It can’t be inherited. These classes are declared final.

Q150. Which method can be used to find the highest value of x and y?

Math.largest(एक्स,लाभ कमाने के लिए मुझे इस वस्तु का कितना हिस्सा बेचने की आवश्यकता है)
Math.maxNum(एक्स,लाभ कमाने के लिए मुझे इस वस्तु का कितना हिस्सा बेचने की आवश्यकता है)
Math.max(एक्स,लाभ कमाने के लिए मुझे इस वस्तु का कितना हिस्सा बेचने की आवश्यकता है)
Math.maximum(एक्स,लाभ कमाने के लिए मुझे इस वस्तु का कितना हिस्सा बेचने की आवश्यकता है)

Q151. `void accept(T t)` is method of which Java functional interface?

उपभोक्ता
Producer
Both
कोई भी नहीं

Q152. Which of these does `Stream filter()` operate on?

विधेय
Interface
Class
तरीकों

Q153. Which of these does `Stream map()` operates on?

Class
Interface
विधेय
समारोह

Q154. What code is needed at line 8?

1: class Main {
2:      public static void main(String[] args) {
3:          Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
4:          map.put("a", 1);
5:          map.put("b", 2);
6:          map.put("c", 3);
7:          int result = 0;
8:
9:              result += entry.getValue();
10:         }
11:         System.out.println(result); // outputs 6
12:     }
13: }

के लिये(MapEntry<String, Integer> प्रवेश: map.entrySet()) {
के लिये(String entry: नक्शा) {
के लिये(Integer entry: map.values()) {
के लिये(प्रवेश<String, Integer> प्रवेश: map.entrySet()) {

Q155. What will print when Lambo is instantiated?

class Car {
    String color = "blue";
}

class Lambo extends Car {
    String color = "white";

    public Lambo() {
        System.out.println(super.color);
        System.out.println(this.color);
        System.out.println(color);
    }
}

blue white white
blue white blue
white white white
white white blue

Q156. Which command will run a FrogSounds app that someone emailed to you as a jar?

jar FrogSounds.java
javac FrogSounds.exe
jar cf FrogSounds.jar
java -jar FrogSounds.jar

Q157. What is the default value of a short variable?

0
0.0
null
undefined

Q158. What will be the output of the following Java program?

class variable_scope {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int x;
        x = 5;
        {
            int y = 6;
            System.out.print(x + " " + y);
        }
        System.out.println(x + " " + y);
    }
}

Compilation Error
Runtime Error
5 6 5 6
5 6 5

Explanation: Scope of variable Y is limited.

Q159. Subclasses of an abstract class are created using the keyword _.

extends
abstracts
interfaces
implements

संदर्भ

Q160. What will be the output of the following program?

import java.util.Formatter;
public class Course {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Formatter data = new Formatter();
        data.format("course %s", "java ");
        System.out.println(data);
        data.format("tutorial %s", "Merit campus");
        System.out.println(data);
    }
}

course java tutorial Merit campus
course java course java tutorial Merit campus
Compilation Error
Runtime Error

Q161. Calculate the time complexity of the following program.

 void printUnorderedPairs(int[] arrayA, int[] arrayB){
    for(int i = 0; i < arrayA.length; i++){
        for(int  j = 0; j < arrayB.length; j++){
            if(arrayA[i] < arrayB[j]){
                System.out.println(arrayA[i] + "," + arrayB[j]);
            }
        }
    }
 }

O(N*N)
O(1)
O(अब)
O(A*B)

Q162. What do these expressions evaluate?

1. true && false
2. true && false || true

1. असत्य 2. सच
1. असत्य 2. असत्य
1. सच 2. असत्य
1. सच 2. सच

संदर्भ //check page number 47 and example number 4.:-}

Q163. What allows the programmer to destroy an object x?

1. x.delete()
2. x.finalize()
3. Runtime.getRuntime().gc()
4. Only the garbage collection system can destroy an object.

संदर्भ //नहीं, the Garbage Collection can not be forced explicitly. We may request JVM for garbage collection by calling System.gc() तरीका. But This does not guarantee that JVM will perform the garbage collection

Q164. How many objects are eligible for garbage collection till flag

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        Test obj1 = new Test();
        Test obj2 = m1(obj1);
        Test obj4 = new Test();
        obj2 = obj4;               //Flag
        doComplexStuff();
    }
    static Test m1(Test mx)
    {
        mx = new Test();
        return mx;
    }
}

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 4

संदर्भ // question no 5.

Q165. Which interface definition allows this code to compile

int length = 5;
Square square = x -> x*x;
int a = square.calculate(length);

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
    void calculate(int x);
}

बी

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
    int calculate(int x);
}

सी

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
    int calculate(int... x);
}

डी

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
    void calculate(int x, int y);
}

संदर्भ

Q166. Which of the following represents the time complexity of an algorithm?

O(N*N)
O(1)
O(A+B)
O(A*B)

Reasoning: The answer option ‘O(अब)’ should be corrected to ‘O(A*B)’ to accurately represent the time complexity.

O(N*N): This represents a quadratic time complexity, where the running time grows with the square of the input size.
O(1): This represents constant time complexity, indicating that the algorithm’s running time doesn’t depend on the input size.
O(A+B): This represents linear time complexity, indicating that the running time scales linearly with the sum of values A and B.
O(A*B): This represents quadratic time complexity, indicating that the running time scales quadratically with the product of values A and B.

The original answer option 'O(AB)' is incorrect as it does not properly represent a known time complexity notation. The correct notation should be 'O(A*B)' to indicate quadratic time complexity.

संदर्भ

Q167. Calculate the space complexity of the following program.

void createArray(int n) {
    int[] arr = new int[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = i * 2;
    }
}

O(1)
O(घर्षण से कितना काम होता है)
O(N^2)
O(लकड़ी का लट्ठा(घर्षण से कितना काम होता है))

//In this program, an array of size n is created. The space complexity is determined by the size of the dynamic array, which is n. इसलिए, the space complexity is O(घर्षण से कितना काम होता है).

Q167. What will be the output of the following Java code?

    import java.util.*;
    public class genericstack <E>
    {
        Stack <E> stk = new Stack <E>();
    public void push(E obj)
        {
            stk.push(obj);
    }
    public E pop()
        {
            E obj = stk.pop();
        return obj;
    }
    }
    class Output
    {
        public static void main(String args[])
        {
            genericstack <String> gs = new genericstack<String>();
            gs.push("Hello");
            System.out.println(gs.pop());
        }
    }

एच
नमस्ते
Runtime Error
Compilation Error

//In this program, The code defines a generic stack class, pushes the string “नमस्ते” onto the stack, and then pops and prints “नमस्ते,” resulting in the output “Hello.”

Q168. In Java, what is the purpose of the synchronized keyword when used in the context of methods or code blocks?

It is used to specify that a method or code block is asynchronous, allowing multiple threads to execute it concurrently.
It is used to mark a method or code block as thread-safe, ensuring that only one thread can execute it at a time.
It indicates that the method or code block is highly optimized for performance and will run faster than non-synchronized methods.
It is used to prevent a method or code block from being executed by any thread, making it effectively “locked.”

Q169. In Java, which of the following statements about the “transient” modifier is true?

Transient variables cannot be accessed outside their declaring class.
Transient variables are automatically initialized with a default value.
Transient variables are not serialized when an object is serialized.
Transient is a keyword used to define inner classes.

Q170. The following prototype shows that a Cylinder subclass is derived from a superclass called Circle.

Class Circle extends Cylinder.
Class Cylinder derived Circle.
Class Cylinder extends Circle.
Class Circle derived Cylinder.

Q171. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

class abc
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        if(args.length>0)
        System.out.println(args.length);
    }
}

The snippet compiles and runs but does not print anything.
The snippet compiles, runs, and prints 0.
The snippet compiles, runs, and prints 1.
The snippet does not compile.

Q172. Which of these classes allows us to define our own formatting pattern for dates and times?

DefinedDateFormat
SimpleDateFormat
ComplexDateFormat
UsersDateFormatRead

संदर्भ

Q173.What kind of relationship does extends denote?

is-a
has-a
was-a
uses-a

लेखक

हेलेन बस्सी

नमस्ते, I'm Helena, एक ब्लॉग लेखक जिसे शिक्षा क्षेत्र में ज्ञानवर्धक सामग्री पोस्ट करने का शौक है. मेरा मानना है कि शिक्षा व्यक्तिगत और सामाजिक विकास की कुंजी है, और मैं अपने ज्ञान और अनुभव को सभी उम्र और पृष्ठभूमि के शिक्षार्थियों के साथ साझा करना चाहता हूं. मेरे ब्लॉग पर, आपको सीखने की रणनीतियों जैसे विषयों पर लेख मिलेंगे, ऑनलाइन शिक्षा, व्यवसायिक नीति, और अधिक. मैं अपने पाठकों की प्रतिक्रिया और सुझावों का भी स्वागत करता हूं, इसलिए बेझिझक एक टिप्पणी छोड़ें या किसी भी समय मुझसे संपर्क करें. मुझे आशा है कि आपको मेरा ब्लॉग पढ़ने में आनंद आएगा और यह उपयोगी और प्रेरणादायक लगेगा.
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