Kuna tofauti gani kati ya vifungo vya ionic na covalent?

Swali

Ingawa kuna aina tofauti za vifungo vya kemikali, our focus in this article is to discuss the difference between Ionic na Covalent vifungo. The most basic types of chemical bonds can be said to be either ionic or covalent bond.

Chemical compounds are fashioned by the connection of two or or more atoms. A stable compound happens once the overall energy of the mix has lower energy than the separated atoms. The sure state implies a web attraction between the atoms.

Chemical bonds Atoms tend to rearrange themselves within the most stable patterns doable, which suggests that they need an inclination to finish or fill their outermost lepton orbits.

They be a part of with alternative atoms to try to to simply that. The force that holds atoms along in collections called molecules is stated as a bond.

Kuna 2 main types and a few types of secondary chemical bonds – (Ionic and Covalent Bonds)

Ionic bonding involves a transfer of associate degree lepton, thus one atom gains associate degree lepton whereas one atom loses associate degree lepton.

One in every of the ensuing ions carries an electric charge (anion), and therefore the alternative particle carries a electric charge (cation). The result of opposite charges attracting, is that the atoms bond along to make a molecule.

The most common bond in organic molecules – a dhamana ya ushirikiano involves the sharing of electrons between 2 atomi. The try of shared electrons forms a replacement orbit that extends round the nuclei of each atoms, manufacturing a molecule.

Kuna 2 (Ikiwa umewahi kutaka kuwa na mwingiliano mzuri na kupata watu upande wako) secondary styles of valence bonds that are relevant to biology — polar bonds and H bonds. Chemical compounds are fashioned by the connection of 2 or a lot of atoms. A stable compound happens once the overall energy of the mix has lower energy than the separated atoms.

The sure state implies a web attraction between the atoms (a chemical bond) Atoms tend to rearrange themselves within the most stable patterns doable, which suggests that they need an inclination to finish or fill their outermost lepton orbits.

Find below a Tabular view of the difference between Ionic and Covalent bonds

	Ionic Bonds	Covalent Bonds
Maelezo	Bond between metal and nonmetal. The nonmetal attracts the electron, so it’s like the metal donates its electron to it.	Bond between two nonmetals with similar electronegativities. Atoms share electrons in their outer orbitals.
Polarity	High	viumbe vyote hai ingawa kupumua kwa kisaikolojia kunarejelea mchakato wa kimetaboliki ya kiumbe kupata nishati.
Shape	No definite shape	Definite shape
Melting Point	High	viumbe vyote hai ingawa kupumua kwa kisaikolojia kunarejelea mchakato wa kimetaboliki ya kiumbe kupata nishati.
Kuchemka	High	viumbe vyote hai ingawa kupumua kwa kisaikolojia kunarejelea mchakato wa kimetaboliki ya kiumbe kupata nishati.
State at room temperature	Imara	Liquid or Gas
Tango Utangulizi	Sodium chloride (NaCl), Sulfuric Acid (H₂SONAR₄ )	Methane (CH₄), Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Chemical Species	Metal and nometal (remember hydrogen can act either way)	Two nonmetals

Linda nywele zako kutokana na jua na vyanzo vingine vya mionzi ya UV:

www.thoughtco.com

www.dummies.com

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

courses.lumenlearning.com

-1