LinkedIn skill assessment answers and questions — Java
Jawa is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages in the world. It is also a skill that many employers look for when hiring software developers. If you want to showcase your Java proficiency and stand out from the crowd, może zechcesz wziąć Ocena umiejętności LinkedIn Najszybszy sposób instalacji za pomocą Virtualbox Jawa. This is a short online test that measures your knowledge of Jawa fundamentals, Programowanie w C++ na przykładzie, i najlepsze praktyki. But how can you prepare for this test and ace it? That’s where this blog post comes in handy.
Tutaj, you will find some of the most common questions and answers that appear on the Ocena umiejętności LinkedIn for Java. You can use these as a reference to review the concepts and topics that are likely to be tested. You can also test yourself by trying to answer the questions before looking at the solutions. Robiąc to, you will boost your confidence and readiness for the real test. Więc, bez ceregieli, let’s dive into the Jak odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego chcesz pracować w tej firmie z.
Q1. Given the string “truskawki” saved in a variable called fruit, what would fruit.substring(2, 5)
Konstruuj i analizuj segmenty kodu, które wykonują iterację?
- rawb
- raw
- awb
- traw
Reasoning: The substring method accepts two arguments.
- The first argument is the index to start(includes that char at 2)
- and the second the index of the string to end the substring(excludes the char at 5).
- Strings in Java are like arrays of chars.
- W związku z tym, the method will return “raw” as those are the chars in indexes 2,3 oraz 4.
- You can also take the ending index and subtract the beginning index from it, to determine how many chars will be included in the substring (5-2=3).
How can you achieve runtime polymorphism in Java?
Q2.- method overloading
- method overrunning
- method overriding
- method calling
Given the following definitions, which of these expressions will NIE evaluate to true?
Q3.boolean b1 = true, b2 = false; int i1 = 1, i2 = 2;
-
(i1 | i2) == 3
-
i2 && b1
-
b1 || !b2
-
(i1 ^ i2) < 4
Reasoning: i2 && b1 are not allowed between int and boolean.
Q4. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main (String[] args) {
int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(array[i]);
}
}
}
- It will not compile because of line 4.
- It will not compile because of line 3.
- 123
- 1234
Reasoning: array.size() is invalid, to get the size or length of the array array.length can be used.
Which of the following can replace the CODE SNIPPET to make the code below print “Witaj świecie”?
Q5.interface Interface1 {
static void print() {
System.out.print("Hello");
}
}
interface Interface2 {
static void print() {
System.out.print("World!");
}
}
-
super1.print(); super2.print();
-
this.print();
-
super.print();
-
Interface1.print(); Interface2.print();
What does the following code print?
Q6.String str = "abcde";
str.trim();
str.toUpperCase();
str.substring(3, 4);
System.out.println(str);
- płyta CD
- CDE
- D
- “abcde”
Reasoning: You should assign the result of trim back to the String variable. Okpa, it is not going to work, because strings in Java are immutable.
What is the result of this code?
Q7.class Main {
public static void main (String[] args){
System.out.println(print(1));
}
static Exception print(int i){
if (i>0) {
return new Exception();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
- It will show a stack trace with a runtime exception.
- “java.lang.Exception”
- It will run and throw an exception.
- It will not compile.
Which class can compile given these declarations?
Q8.interface One {
default void method() {
System.out.println("One");
}
}
interface Two {
default void method () {
System.out.println("One");
}
}
- A
class Three implements One, Two {
public void method() {
super.One.method();
}
}
- b
class Three implements One, Two {
public void method() {
One.method();
}
}
- C
class Three implements One, Two {
}
- D
class Three implements One, Two {
public void method() {
One.super.method();
}
}
Pytanie 9. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main (String[] args) {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("hello");
list.add(2);
System.out.print(list.get(0) instanceof Object);
System.out.print(list.get(1) instanceof Integer);
}
}
- The code does not compile.
- truefalse
- truetrue
- falsetrue
Given the following two classes, what will be the output of the Main class?
Pytanie 10.package mypackage;
public class Math {
public static int abs(int num){
return num < 0 ? -num : num;
}
}
package mypackage.elementary;
public class Math {
public static int abs (int num) {
return -num;
}
}
import mypackage.Math;
import mypackage.elementary.*;
class Main {
public static void main (String args[]){
System.out.println(Math.abs(123));
}
}
- Lines 1 oraz 2 generate compiler errors due to class name conflicts.
- “-123”
- It will throw an exception on line 5.
- “123”
Wyjaśnienie: The answer is “123”. ten abs()
method evaluates to the one inside mypackage.Math class, because the import statements of the form:
import packageName.subPackage.*
jest Type-Import-on-Demand Declarations, który never causes any other declaration to be shadowed.
What is the result of this code?
Pytanie 11.class MainClass {
final String message() {
return "Hello!";
}
}
class Main extends MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(message());
}
String message() {
return "World!";
}
}
- It will not compile because of line 10.
- “PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q!”
- It will not compile because of line 2.
- “World!”
Wyjaśnienie: Compilation error at line 10 because of final methods cannot be overridden, and here message() is a final method, and also note that Non-static method message() cannot be referenced from a static context.
Given this code, which command will output “2”?
Pytanie 12.class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(args[2]);
}
}
-
java Main 1 2 "3 4" 5
-
java Main 1 "2" "2" 5
-
java Main.class 1 "2" 2 5
-
java Main 1 "2" "3 4" 5
Pytanie 13. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
int a = 123451234512345;
System.out.println(a);
}
}
- “123451234512345”
- Publiczne przemówienie – this will not compile.
- a negative integer value
- “12345100000”
Reasoning: The int type in Java can be used to represent any whole number from -2147483648 do 2147483647. W związku z tym, this code will not compile as the number assigned to ‘a’ is larger than the int type can hold.
Pytanie 14. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main (String[] args) {
String message = "Hello world!";
String newMessage = message.substring(6, 12)
+ message.substring(12, 6);
System.out.println(newMessage);
}
}
- The code does not compile.
- A runtime exception is thrown.
- “świat!!świat”
- “świat!świat!”
How do you write a for-each loop that will iterate over ArrayList<Pencil>pencilCase?
Pytanie 15.-
for (Pencil pencil : pencilCase) {}
-
for (pencilCase.next()) {}
-
for (Pencil pencil : pencilCase.iterator()) {}
-
for (pencil in pencilCase) {}
What does this code print?
Pytanie 16.System.out.print("apple".compareTo("banana"));
-
0
- positive number
- negative number
- compilation error
You have an ArrayList of names that you want to sort alphabetically. Which approach would NIE Praca?
Pytanie 17.-
names.sort(Comparator.comparing(String::toString))
-
Collections.sort(names)
-
names.sort(List.DESCENDING)
-
names.stream().sorted((s1, s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2)).collect(Collectors.toList())
By implementing encapsulation, you cannot directly access the class’s _ properties unless you are writing code inside the class itself.
Pytanie 18.- prywatny
- chroniony
- no-modifier
- publiczny
Which is the most up-to-date way to instantiate the current date?
Pytanie 19.-
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date())
-
new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())
-
LocalDate.now()
-
Calendar.getInstance().getTime()
Wyjaśnienie: LocalDate is the newest class added in Java 8
Fill in the blank to create a piece of code that will tell whether int0
is divisible by 5
:
Q20. boolean isDivisibleBy5 = _____
-
int0 / 5 ? true: false
-
int0 % 5 == 0
-
int0 % 5 != 5
-
Math.isDivisible(int0, 5)
How many times will this code print “Witaj świecie!”?
Pytanie 21.class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
for (int i=0; i<10; i=i++){
i+=1;
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
}
- 10 czasy
- 9 czasy
- 5 czasy
- infinite number of times
Wyjaśnienie: Observe the loop increment. It’s not an increment, it’s an assignment(Poczta).
The runtime system starts your program by calling which function first?
Pytanie 22.- iterative
- hello
- Główny
What code would you use in Constructor A to call Constructor B?
Pytanie 23.public class Jedi {
/* Constructor A */
Jedi(String name, String species){}
/* Constructor B */
Jedi(String name, String species, boolean followsTheDarkSide){}
}
- Jedi(Nazwa, gatunek, fałszywy)
- new Jedi(Nazwa, gatunek, fałszywy)
- ten(Nazwa, gatunek, fałszywy)
- super(Nazwa, gatunek, fałszywy)
Notatka: This code won’t compile, possibly a broken code sample.
An anonymous class requires a zero-argument constructor.” that’s not true?
Pytanie 24. “- An anonymous class may specify an abstract base class as its base type.
- An anonymous class does not require a zero-argument constructor.
- An anonymous class may specify an interface as its base type.
- An anonymous class may specify both an abstract class and interface as base types.
What will this program print out to the console when executed?
Pytanie 25.import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
list.add(5);
list.add(1);
list.add(10);
System.out.println(list);
}
}
- [5, 1, 10]
- [10, 5, 1]
- [1, 5, 10]
- [10, 1, 5]
Pytanie 26. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
String message = "Hello";
for (int i = 0; i<message.length(); i++){
System.out.print(message.charAt(i+1));
}
}
}
- “PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q”
- A runtime exception is thrown.
- The code does not compile.
- “ello”
Object-oriented programming is a style of programming where you organize your program around _ and data, rather than _ and logic.
Pytanie 27.- Funkcje; działania
- Programowanie w Microsoft C#; działania
- działania; Funkcje
- działania; Programowanie w Microsoft C#
What statement returns true if “nifty” is of type String?
Pytanie 28.-
"nifty".getType().equals("String")
-
"nifty".getType() == String
-
"nifty".getClass().getSimpleName() == "String"
-
"nifty" instanceof String
Pytanie 29. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
import java.util.*;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Boolean> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(true);
list.add(Boolean.parseBoolean("FalSe"));
list.add(Boolean.TRUE);
System.out.print(list.size());
System.out.print(list.get(1) instanceof Boolean);
}
}
- A runtime exception is thrown.
- 3fałszywy
- 2PRAWDA
- 3PRAWDA
What is the result of this code?
Q30.class Main {
Object message() {
return "Hello!";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print(new Main().message());
System.out.print(new Main2().message());
}
}
class Main2 extends Main {
String message() {
return "World!";
}
}
- It will not compile because of line 7.
- PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q!PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q!
- PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q!World!
- It will not compile because of line 11.
What method can be used to create a new instance of an object?
Pytanie 31.- another instance
- pole
- constructor
- private method
Which is the most reliable expression for testing whether the values of two string variables are the same?
Pytanie 32.- string1 == string2
- string1 = string2
- string1.matches(string2)
- string1.equals(string2)
Which letters will print when this code is run?
Pytanie 33.public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("A");
badMethod();
System.out.println("B");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("C");
} finally {
System.out.println("D");
}
}
public static void badMethod() {
throw new Error();
}
- A, b, szybkości transmisji danych
- A, C, szybkości transmisji danych
- C and D
- A and D
Wyjaśnienie: Error
is not inherited from Exception
.
Pytanie 34. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (count < 3) {
count++;
main(null);
} else {
return;
}
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
- It will throw a runtime exception.
- It will not compile.
- It will print “Witaj świecie!” three times.
- It will run forever.
Pytanie 35. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
import java.util.*;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = {"abc", "2", "10", "0"};
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(array);
Collections.sort(list);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
}
}
-
[abc, 0, 2, 10]
- The code does not compile.
-
[abc, 2, 10, 0]
-
[0, 10, 2, abc]
Wyjaśnienie: ten java.util.Arrays.asList(T... a)
returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array. (Changes to the returned list “write through” to the array.)
Pytanie 36. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String message = "Hello";
print(message);
message += "World!";
print(message);
}
static void print(String message) {
System.out.print(message);
message += " ";
}
}
- Witaj świecie!
- HelloHelloWorld!
- Hello Hello World!
- Hello HelloWorld!
What is displayed when this code is compiled and executed?
Pytanie 37.public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 5;
x = 10;
System.out.println(x);
}
}
- x
- zero
- 10
- 5
Which approach cannot be used to iterate over a List named theList?
Pytanie 38.- A
for (int i = 0; i < theList.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(theList.get(i));
}
- b
for (Object object : theList) {
System.out.println(object);
}
- C
Iterator it = theList.iterator();
for (it.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
- D
theList.forEach(System.out::println);
Wyjaśnienie: for (it.hasNext())
should be while (it.hasNext())
.
What method signature will work with this code?
Pytanie 39.boolean healthyOrNot = isHealthy("avocado");
- public void isHealthy(String avocado)
- boolean isHealthy(String string)
- public isHealthy(“avocado”)
- private String isHealthy(String food)
Which are valid keywords in a Java module descriptor (module-info.java)?
Q40.- provides, employs
- import, exports
- consumes, supplies
- requires, exports
Which type of variable keeps a constant value once it is assigned?
Pytanie 41.- non-static
- static
- finał
- prywatny
How does the keyword volatile
affect how a variable is handled?
Pytanie 42. - It will be read by only one thread at a time.
- It will be stored on the hard drive.
- It will never be cached by the CPU.
- It will be preferentially garbage collected.
What is the result of this code?
Pytanie 43.char smooch = 'x';
System.out.println((int) smooch);
- an alphanumeric character
- a negative number
- a positive number
- a ClassCastException
You get a NullPointerException. What is the most likely cause?
Pytanie 44.- A file that needs to be opened cannot be found.
- A network connection has been lost in the middle of communications.
- Your code has used up all available memory.
- The object you are using has not been instantiated.
How would you fix this code so that it compiles?
Pytanie 45.public class Nosey {
int age;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Your age is: " + age);
}
}
- Make age static.
- Make age global.
- Make age public.
- Initialize age to a number.
Add a Duck called “Waddles” to the ArrayList ducks.
Pytanie 46.public class Duck {
private String name;
Duck(String name) {}
}
-
Duck waddles = new Duck();
ducks.add(waddles);
-
Duck duck = new Duck("Waddles");
ducks.add(waddles);
-
ducks.add(new Duck("Waddles"));
-
ducks.add(new Waddles());
If you encounter UnsupportedClassVersionError
it means the code was ___
on a newer version of Java than the JRE ___
to.
Pytanie 47. - executed; interpreting
- executed; compiling
- compiled; wykonywanie
- compiled, translating
Given this class, how would you make the code compile?
Pytanie 48.public class TheClass {
private final int x;
}
- A
public TheClass() {
x += 77;
}
- b
public TheClass() {
x = null;
}
- C
public TheClass() {
x = 77;
}
- D
private void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public TheClass() {
setX(77);
}
Wyjaśnienie: final
class members are allowed to be assigned only in three places: declaration, constructor, or an instance-initializer block.
How many times f will be printed?
Pytanie 49.public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 44; i > 40; i--) {
System.out.println("f");
}
}
}
- 4
- 3
- 5
- A Runtime exception will be thrown
Which statements about abstract
classes are true?
Q50. 1. They can be instantiated.
2. They allow member variables and methods to be inherited by subclasses.
3. They can contain constructors.
- 1, 2, oraz 3
- tylko 3
- 2 oraz 3
- tylko 2
Which keyword lets you call the constructor of a parent class?
Pytanie51.- rodzic
- super
- ten
- Nowy
What is the result of this code?
Pytanie52. 1: int a = 1;
2: int b = 0;
3: int c = a/b;
4: System.out.println(c);
- It will throw an ArithmeticException.
- It will run and output 0.
- It will not compile because of line 3.
- It will run and output infinity.
to access a static member of a class such as Math.PI, you would need to specify the class “Matematyka”. What would be the best way to allow you to use simply “Liczba Pi” in your code?
Pytanie53. Normalnie,- Add a static import.
- Declare local copies of the constant in your code.
- Tego nie da się zrobić. You must always qualify references to static members with the class from which they came from.
- Put the static members in an interface and inherit from that interface.
Which keyword lets you use an interface?
Pytanie54.- extends
- przybory
- inherits
- Import
Why are ArrayLists better than arrays?
Pytanie55.- You don’t have to decide the size of an ArrayList when you first make it.
- You can put more items into an ArrayList than into an array.
- ArrayLists can hold more kinds of objects than arrays.
- You don’t have to decide the type of an ArrayList when you first make it.
Declare a variable that holds the first four digits of Π
Pytanie56.- int pi = 3.141;
- decimal pi = 3.141;
- double pi = 3.141;
- float pi = 3.141;
Reasoning:
public class TestReal {
public static void main (String[] argv)
{
double pi = 3.14159265; //accuracy up to 15 digits
float pi2 = 3.141F; //accuracy up to 6-7 digits
System.out.println ("Pi=" + pi);
System.out.println ("Pi2=" + pi2);
}
}
The default Java type which Java will be used for a float variable will be double.
So, even if you declare any variable as float, what the compiler has to do is assign a double value to a float variable,
which is not possible. So, to tell the compiler to treat this value as a float, that 'F' is used.
Use the magic power to cast a spell
Pytanie57.public class MagicPower {
void castSpell(String spell) {}
}
-
new MagicPower().castSpell("expecto patronum");
-
MagicPower magicPower = new MagicPower();
magicPower.castSpell();
-
MagicPower.castSpell("expelliarmus");
-
new MagicPower.castSpell();
What language construct serves as a blueprint containing an object’s properties and functionality?
Pytanie58.- constructor
- instance
- klasa
- metoda
What does this code print?
Pytanie59.public static void main(String[] args) {
int x=5,y=10;
swapsies(x,y);
System.out.println(x+" "+y);
}
static void swapsies(int a, int b) {
int temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
- 10 10
- 5 10
- 10 5
- 5 5
What is the result of this code?
Q60.try {
System.out.println("Hello World");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("e");
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("e");
} finally {
System.out.println("!");
}
- Witaj świecie
- It will not compile because the second catch statement is unreachable
- Witaj świecie!
- It will throw a runtime exception
Which is not a Java keyword
Q61.- wreszcie
- rodzinny
- interfejs
- unsigned
Wyjaśnienie: native
is a part of the JNI interface.
Which operator would you use to find the remainder after division?
Q62.-
%
-
//
-
/
-
DIV
Which choice is a disadvantage of inheritance?
Q63.- Overridden methods of the parent class cannot be reused.
- Responsibilities are not evenly distributed between parent and child classes.
- Classes related by inheritance are tightly coupled to each other.
- The internal state of the parent class is accessible to its children.
How would you declare and initialize an array of 10 ints?
Q64.-
Array<Integer> numbers = new Array<Integer>(10);
-
Array[int] numbers = new Array[int](10);
-
int[] numbers = new int[10];
-
int numbers[] = int[10];
Refactor this event handler to a lambda expression:
Q65.groucyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Press me one more time..");
}
});
-
groucyButton.addActionListener(ActionListener listener -> System.out.println("Press me one more time..."));
-
groucyButton.addActionListener((event) -> System.out.println("Press me one more time..."));
-
groucyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(ActionEvent e) {() -> System.out.println("Press me one more time...");});
-
groucyButton.addActionListener(() -> System.out.println("Press me one more time..."));
Which functional interfaces does Java provide to serve as data types for lambda expressions?
Q66.- Obserwator, Observable
- Collector, Builder
- Filtr, Statyczna zmienna składowa, Reduce
- Consumer, Predicate, Supplier
What is a valid use of the hashCode() metoda?
Q67.- encrypting user passwords
- deciding if two instances of a class are equal
- enabling HashMap to find matches faster
- moving objects from a List to a HashMap
What kind of relationship does “extends” denote?
Q68.- uses-a
- is-a
- has-a
- was-a
How do you force an object to be garbage collected?
Q69.- Set object to null and call Runtime.gc()
- Set object to null and call System.gc()
- Set object to null and call Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization()
- There is no way to force an object to be garbage-collected
Java programmers commonly use design patterns. Some examples are the _, which helps create instances of a class, ten _, which ensures that only one instance of a class can be created; i _, which allows for a group of algorithms to be interchangeable.
Q70.- static factory method; singleton; strategy pattern
- strategy pattern; static factory method; singleton
- creation pattern; singleton; prototype pattern
- singleton; strategy pattern; static factory method
Using Java’s Reflection API, you can use _ to get the name of a class and _ to retrieve an array of its methods.
Q71.- this.getClass().getSimpleName(); this.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()
- this.getName(); this.getMethods()
- Reflection.getName(ten); Reflection.getMethods(ten)
- Reflection.getClass(ten).getName(); Reflection.getClass(ten).getMethods()
Which is not a valid lambda expression?
Q72.-
a -> false;
-
(a) -> false;
-
String a -> false;
-
(String a) -> false;
Which access modifier makes variables and methods visible only in the class where they are declared?
Q73.- publiczny
- chroniony
- nonmodifier
- prywatny
What type of variable can be assigned only once?
Q74.- prywatny
- non-static
- finał
- static
How would you convert a String to an Int?
Q75.-
"21".intValue()
-
String.toInt("21")
-
Integer.parseInt("21")
-
String.valueOf("21")
What method should be added to the Duck class to print the name Moby?
Q76.public class Duck {
private String name;
Duck(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new Duck("Moby"));
}
}
-
public String toString() { return name; }
-
public void println() { System.out.println(name); }
-
String toString() { return this.name; }
-
public void toString() { System.out.println(this.name); }
Which operator is used to concatenate Strings in Java
Q77.-
+
-
&
-
.
-
-
How many times does this loop print “exterminate”?
Q78.for (int i = 44; i > 40; i--) {
System.out.println("exterminate");
}
- dwa
- cztery
- trzy
- five
What is the value of myCharacter after line 3 is run?
Q79.public class Main {
public static void main (String[] args) {
char myCharacter = "piper".charAt(3);
}
}
- P
- Jeśli weźmiemy ogólną teorię względności Einsteina
- mi
- i
When should you use a static method?
Q80.- when your method is related to the object’s characteristics
- when you want your method to be available independently of class instances
- when your method uses an object’s instance variable
- when your method is dependent on the specific instance that calls it
What phrase indicates that a function receives a copy of each argument passed to it rather than a reference to the objects themselves?
Q81.- pass by reference
- pass by occurrence
- pass by value
- API call
In Java, what is the scope of a method’s argument or parameter?
Q82.- inside the method
- both inside and outside the method
- neither inside nor outside the method
- outside the method
P83. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
public class Main {
public static void main (String[] args) {
int[] sampleNumbers = {8, 5, 3, 1};
System.out.println(sampleNumbers[2]);
}
}
- 5
- 8
- 1
- 3
Which change will make this code compile successfully?
Q84.public class Main {
String MESSAGE ="Hello!";
static void print(){
System.out.println(message);
}
void print2(){}
}
- Change line 2 do
public static final String message
- Change line 6 do
public void print2(){}
- Remove the body of the
print2
method and add a semicolon. - Remove the body of the
print
metoda.
Wyjaśnienie: Changing line 2 do public static final String message
raises the error message not initialized in the default constructor
.
Q85. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
import java.util.*;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = new String[]{"A", "B", "C"};
List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(array);
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(array));
List<String> list3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("A", new String("B"), "C"));
System.out.print(list1.equals(list2));
System.out.print(list1.equals(list3));
}
}
- falsefalse
- truetrue
- falsetrue
- truefalse
Which code snippet is valid?
Q86.-
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>(){"Hello", "World"};
-
ArrayList words = Arrays.asList("Hello", "World");
-
ArrayList<String> words = {"Hello", "World"};
-
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Hello", "World"));
P87. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("hello");
sb.deleteCharAt(0).insert(0, "H").append(" World!");
System.out.println(sb);
}
}
- It will not compile.
- “Witaj świecie!”
- “hello”
- ???? The code effectively converts the initial “hello” do “HelloWorld!” by deleting the first character, inserting “h” na początku, and appending ” World!” to the end.
How would you use the TaxCalculator to determine the amount of tax on $50?
P88.class TaxCalculator {
static calculate(total) {
return total * .05;
}
}
- TaxCalculator.calculate(50);
- new TaxCalculator.calculate(50);
- Oblicz(50);
- new TaxCalculator.calculate($50);
Notatka: This code won’t compile, broken code sample.
Which characteristic does not apply to instances of java.util.HashSet?
P89.- uses hashcode of objects when inserted
- contains unordred elements
- contains unique elements
- contains sorted elements
Wyjaśnienie: HashSet makes no guarantees as to the iteration order of the set; w szczególności, it does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time.
What is the output?
Q90.import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PriorityQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityQueue<>();
queue.add(4);
queue.add(3);
queue.add(2);
queue.add(1);
while (queue.isEmpty() == false) {
System.out.printf("%d", queue.remove());
}
}
}
- 1 3 2 4
- 4 2 3 1
- 1 2 3 4
- 4 3 2 1
What will this code print, assuming it is inside the main method of a class?
Q91.System.out.println("hello my friends".split(" ")[0]);
- Freelancer opracował moją stronę wordpress
- hellomyfriends
- hello
- przyjaciele
You have an instance of type Map<Smyczkowy, Liczba całkowita> named instruments containing the following key-value pairs: guitar=1200, cello=3000, and drum=2000. If you add the new key-value pair cello=4500 to the Map using the put method, how many elements do you have in the Map when you call instruments.size()?
Q92.- 2
- When calling the put method, Java will throw an exception
- 4
- 3
Which class acts as the root class for the Java Exception hierarchy?
Q93.- Clonable
- Throwable
- Object
- Serializable
Which class does not implement the java.util.Collection interface?
Q94.- java.util.Vector
- java.util.ArrayList
- java.util.HashSet
- java.util.HashMap
Wyjaśnienie: HashMap class implements Map interface.
You have a variable of named employees
of type List<Employee>
containing multiple entries. ten Employee
type has a method getName()
that returns the employee name. Which statement properly extracts a list of employee names?
Q95. -
employees.collect(employee -> employee.getName());
-
employees.filter(Employee::getName).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
-
employees.stream().map(Employee::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
-
employees.stream().collect((e) -> e.getName());
This code does not compile. What needs to be changed so that it does?
Q96.public enum Direction {
EAST("E"),
WEST("W"),
NORTH("N"),
SOUTH("S");
private final String shortCode;
public String getShortCode() {
return shortCode;
}
}
- Add a constructor that accepts a
String
parameter and assigns it to the fieldshortCode
. - Remove the
final
keyword for the fieldshortCode
. - All enums need to be defined on a single line of code.
- Add a setter method for the field
shortCode
.
Which language feature ensures that objects implementing the AutoCloseable
interface are closed when it completes?
Q97. - try-catch-finally
- try-finally-close
- try-with-resources
- try-catch-close
What code should go in line 3?
Q98.class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
array[0] = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
array[1] = new int[]{4, 5, 6};
array[2] = new int[]{7, 8, 9};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
System.out.print(array[i][1]); //prints 258
}
}
-
int[][] array = new int[][];
-
int[][] array = new int[3][3];
-
int[][] array = new int[2][2];
-
int[][] array = [][];
Is this an example of method overloading or overriding?
Q99.class Car {
public void accelerate() {}
}
class Lambo extends Car {
public void accelerate(int speedLimit) {}
public void accelerate() {}
}
- neither
- Zarówno
- overloading
- overriding
Which choice is the best data type for working with money in Java?
Q100.- Egzamin certyfikacyjny Microsoft Python
- Smyczkowy
- podwójnie
- BigDecimal
Which statement about constructors is not true?
Q101.- A class can have multiple constructors with a different parameter list.
- You can call another constructor with
this
lubsuper
. - A constructor does not define a return value.
- Every class must explicitly define a constructor without parameters.
What language feature allows types to be parameters on classes, interfejsy, and methods in order to reuse the same code for different data types?
Q102.- Regular Expressions
- Odbicie
- Generics
- Concurrency
What will be printed?
Pytanie 103.public class Berries{
String berry = "blue";
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Berries().juicy("straw");
}
void juicy(String berry){
this.berry = "rasp";
System.out.println(berry + "berry");
}
}
- malina
- truskawka
- blueberry
- rasp
What is the value of forestCount
after this code executes?
Pytanie 104. Map<String, Integer> forestSpecies = new HashMap<>();
forestSpecies.put("Amazon", 30000);
forestSpecies.put("Congo", 10000);
forestSpecies.put("Daintree", 15000);
forestSpecies.put("Amazon", 40000);
int forestCount = forestSpecies.size();
- 3
- 4
- 2
- When calling the put method, Java will throw an exception
What is the problem with this code?
Pytanie 105.import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"));
for(String value :list) {
if(value.equals("a")) {
list.remove(value);
}
}
System.out.println(list); // outputs [b,c]
}
}
- String should be compared using == method instead of equals.
- Modifying a collection while iterating through it can throw a ConcurrentModificationException.
- The List interface does not allow an argument of type String to be passed to the remove method.
- ArrayList does not implement the List interface.
How do you convert this method into a lambda expression?
Q106.public int square(int x) {
return x * x;
}
-
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = (int x) -> { x * x };
-
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = () -> { return x * x };
-
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = x -> x * x;
-
Function<Integer, Integer> squareLambda = x -> return x * x;
Which choice is a valid implementation of this interface?
Q107.interface MyInterface {
int foo(int x);
}
- A
public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
// ....
public void foo(int x){
System.out.println(x);
}
}
- b
public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
// ....
public double foo(int x){
return x * 100;
}
}
- C
public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
// ....
public int foo(int x){
return x * 100;
}
}
- D
public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
// ....
public int foo(){
return 100;
}
}
What is the result of this program?
Pytanie 108.interface Foo {
int x = 10;
}
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Foo.x = 20;
System.out.println(Foo.x);
}
}
- 10
- 20
- zero
- An error will occur when compiling.
Which statement must be inserted on line 1 to print the value true?
Q109.1:
2: Optional<String> opt = Optional.of(val);
3: System.out.println(opt.isPresent());
-
Integer val = 15;
-
String val = "Sam";
-
String val = null;
-
Optional<String> val = Optional.empty();
What will this code print, assuming it is inside the main method of a class?
Q110.System.out.println(true && false || true);
System.out.println(false || false && true);
- fałszywy
PRAWDA - PRAWDA
PRAWDA - PRAWDA
fałszywy - fałszywy
fałszywy
What will this code print?
Q111.List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list1.add("One");
list1.add("Two");
list1.add("Three");
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
list2.add("Two");
list1.remove(list2);
System.out.println(list1);
-
[Two]
-
[One, Two, Three]
-
[One, Three]
-
Two
Which code checks whether the characters in two Strings,o nazwie time
oraz money
, are the same?
Pytanie 112. -
if(time <> money){}
-
if(time.equals(money)){}
-
if(time == money){}
-
if(time = money){}
is a serious issue thrown by the JVM that the JVM is unlikely to recover from. jakiś _ is an unexpected event that an application may be able to deal with to continue execution.
Pytanie 113. jakiś _- exception,assertion
- AbnormalException, AccidentalException
- błąd, exception
- exception, błąd
Which keyword would not be allowed here?
Pytanie 114.class Unicorn {
_____ Unicorn(){}
}
- static
- chroniony
- publiczny
- próżnia
Which OOP concept is this code an example of?
Pytanie 115.List[] myLists = {
new ArrayList<>(),
new LinkedList<>(),
new Stack<>(),
new Vector<>(),
};
for (List list : myLists){
list.clear();
}
- a następnie do ośrodków słuchowych w mózgu przez nerw słuchowy
- generics
- polymorphism
- encapsulation
Wyjaśnienie: Switch between different implementations of the List
interfejs.
What does this code print?
Pytanie 116.String a = "bikini";
String b = new String("bikini");
String c = new String("bikini");
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(b == c);
- PRAWDA; fałszywy
- fałszywy; fałszywy
- fałszywy; PRAWDA
- PRAWDA; PRAWDA
Wyjaśnienie: == operator
compares the object reference. String a = "bikini"; String b = "bikini";
would result in True. Here new creates a new object, so false. T-SQL w SQL Server dla początkujących equals() method
to compare the content.
What keyword is added to a method declaration to ensure that two threads do not simultaneously execute it on the same object instance?
Pytanie 117.- rodzinny
- wydajność pamięci RAM osiągnęła punkt, w którym jest lepsza niż inne typy urządzeń pamięci masowej
- synchronized
- lock
Which is a valid type for this lambda function?
Pytanie 118._____ oddOrEven = x -> {
return x % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd";
};
-
Function<Integer, Boolean>
-
Function<String>
-
Function<Integer, String>
-
Function<Integer>
What is displayed when this code is compiled and executed?
Pytanie 119.import java.util.HashMap;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<String, Integer> pantry = new HashMap<>();
pantry.put("Apples", 3);
pantry.put("Oranges", 2);
int currentApples = pantry.get("Apples");
pantry.put("Apples", currentApples + 4);
System.out.println(pantry.get("Apples"));
}
}
- 6
- 3
- 4
- 7
What variable type should be declared for capitalization?
Q120.List<String> songTitles = Arrays.asList("humble", "element", "dna");
_______ capitalize = (str) -> str.toUpperCase();
songTitles.stream().map(capitalize).forEach(System.out::println);
-
Function<String, String>
-
Stream<String>
-
String<String, String>
-
Map<String, String>
Which is the correct return type for the processFunction method?
Q121._____ processFunction(Integer number, Function<Integer, String> lambda) {
return lambda.apply(number);
}
-
Integer
-
String
-
Consumer
-
Function<Integer, String>
What function could you use to replace slashes for dashes in a list of dates?
Q122.List<String> dates = new ArrayList<String>();
// missing code
dates.replaceAll(replaceSlashes);
-
UnaryOperator<String> replaceSlashes = date -> date.replace("/", "-");
-
Function<String, String> replaceSlashes = dates -> dates.replace("-", "/");
-
Map<String, String> replaceSlashes = dates.replace("/", "-");
-
Consumer<Date> replaceSlashes = date -> date.replace("/", "-");
Wyjaśnienie: replaceAll
method for any List only accepts UnaryOperator to pass every single element into it then put the result into the List again.
From which class do all other classes implicitly extend?
Q123.-
Object
-
Main
-
Java
-
Class
How do you create and run a Thread for this class?
Q124.import java.util.date;
public class CurrentDateRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run () {
while (true) {
System.out.println("Current date: " + new Date());
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
-
Thread thread = new Thread(new CurrentDateRunnable()); thread.start();
-
new Thread(new CurrentDateRunnable()).join();
-
new CurrentDateRunnable().run();
-
new CurrentDateRunnable().start();
Which expression is a functional equivalent?
Q125.List<Integer> numbers = List.of(1,2,3,4);
int total = 0;
for (Integer x : numbers) {
if (x % 2 == 0)
total += x * x;
}
- A
int total = numbers.stream()
.transform(x -> x * x)
.filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)
.sum ();
- b
int total = numbers.stream()
.filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)
.collect(Collectors.toInt());
- C
int total = numbers.stream()
.mapToInt (x -> {if (x % 2 == 0) return x * x;})
.sum();
- D
int total = numbers.stream()
.filter(x -> x % 2 == 0)
.mapToInt(x -> x * x)
.sum();
Wyjaśnienie: The given code in the question will give you the output 20 as total:
numbers // Input `List<Integer>` > [1, 2, 3, 4]
.stream() // Converts input into `Stream<Integer>`
.filter(x -> x % 2 == 0) // Filter even numbers and return `Stream<Integer>` > [2, 4]
.mapToInt(x -> x * x) // Square the number, converts `Integer` to an `int`, and returns `IntStream` > [4, 16]
.sum() // Returns the sum as `int` > 20
Which is not one of the standard input/output streams provided by java.lang.System?
Q126.- out
- err
- w
The compiler is complaining about this assignment of the variable pickle to the variable jar. How would you fix this?
Q127.double pickle = 2;
int jar = pickle;
- Use the method toInt() to convert the pickle before assigning it to the jar.
- Cast pickle to an int before assigning it to the jar.
- Make pickle into a double by adding + “.0”
- Use the new keyword to create a new Integer from pickle before assigning it to the jar.
What value should x have to make this loop execute 10 czasy?
Q128.for(int i=0; i<30; i+=x) {}
- 10
- 3
- 1
- 0
runs compiled Java code, podczas _ compiles Java files.
Pytanie 129. ten _- zwycięzca pod względem prostoty użytkowania; JRE
- JDK; zwycięzca pod względem prostoty użytkowania
- JRE; JDK
- JDK; JRE
Which packages are part of Java Standard Edition
Q130.- java.net
- java.util
- java.lang
- All above
What values for x and y will cause this code to print “btc”?
Q131.String buy = "bitcoin";
System.out.println(buy.substring(x, x+1) + buy.substring(y, y+2))
- int x = 0; int y = 2;
- int x = 1; int y = 3;
- int x = 0; int y = 3;
- int x = 1; int y = 3;
Which keyword would you add to make this method the entry point of the program?
Q132.public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Your program logic here
}
}
- exception
- args
- static
- Smyczkowy
Odniesienie To make the main method the entry point of the program in Java, we need to use the static keyword. Więc, the correct answer is: static The main method must be declared as public static void main(Smyczkowy[] args) to serve as the entry point for a Java program
You have a list of Bunny objects that you want to sort by weight using Collections.sort. What modification would you make to the Bunny class?
Q133.//This is how the original bunny class looks
class Bunny{
String name;
int weight;
Bunny(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Bunny bunny = new Bunny("Bunny 1");
}
}
- Implement the Comparable interface by overriding the compareTo method.
- Add the keyword default to the weight variable.
- Override the equals method inside the Bunny class.
- Implement Sortable and override the sortBy method.
Identify the incorrect Java feature.
Q134.- Object-oriented
- Use of pointers
- Dynamiczny
- Architectural neural
Q135. Jaki jest wynik tego kodu?
int yearsMarried = 2;
switch (yearsMarried) {
case 1:
System.out.println("paper");
case 2:
System.out.println("cotton");
case 3:
System.out.println("leather");
default:
System.out.println("I don't gotta buy gifts for nobody!");
}
- bawełna
- bawełna
leather - bawełna
leather
I don’t gotta buy gifts for nobody! - bawełna
I don’t gotta buy gifts for nobody!
What language features do these expressions demonstrate?
Q136.System.out::println
Doggie::fetch
- condensed invocation
- static references
- method references
- bad code
What is the difference between the wait() praca z czujnikami wewnętrznymi() Badanie Harvarda odkrywa, dlaczego post może prowadzić do dłuższego i zdrowszego życia?
Q137.- Only Threads can wait, but any Object can be put to sleep.
- A waiter can be woken up by another Thread calling notification whereas a sleeper cannot.
- When things go wrong, sleep throws an IllegalMonitorStateException whereas wait throws an InterruptedException.
- Sleep allows for multi-threading whereas wait does not.
Which is the right way to declare an enumeration of cats?
Pytanie 138.- enum Cats (SPHYNX, SIAMESE, BENGAL);
- enum Cats (“sphynx”, “siamese”, “bengal”);
- enum Cats {SPHYNX, SIAMESE, BENGAL}
- enum Cats {“sphynx”,”siamese”,”bengal}
What happens when this code is run?
Q139.List<String> horses = new ArrayList<String>();
horses.add (" Sea Biscuit ");
System.out.println(horses.get(1).trim());
- “Sea Biscuit” will be printed.
- ” Sea Biscuit ” will be printed.
- An IndexOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
- A NullPointerException will be thrown.
Which data structure would you choose to associate the amount of rainfall with each month?
Q140.- Statyczna zmienna składowa
- LinkedList
- Statyczna zmienna składowa
- Statyczna zmienna składowa
Wyjaśnienie:
from @yktsang01 in #3915 thread
Map because the map is a key/value pair without creating new classes/objects. So can store the rainfall per month like Map<java.time.Month, Double>
. The other options will most likely need some new class to be meaningful:
public class Rainfall {
private java.time.Month month;
private double rainfall;
}
Vector<Rainfall>
LinkedList<Rainfall>
Queue<Rainfall>
Among the following which contains date information?
Q141.- java.sql timestamp
- java.io time
- java.io.timestamp
- java.sql.time
What is the size of float and double in Java?
Q142.- 32 oraz 64
- 32 oraz 32
- 64 oraz 64
- 64 oraz 32
Q143. When you pass an object reference as an argument to a method call what gets passed?
- a reference to a copy
- a copy of the reference
- the object itself
- the original reference
Q144. Which choice demonstrates a valid way to create a reference to a static function of another class?
- Funkcjonować<Liczba całkowita, Liczba całkowita> funcReference = MyClass::myFunction;
- Funkcjonować<Liczba całkowita, Liczba całkowita> funcReference = MyClass()::myFunction();
- Funkcjonować<Liczba całkowita, Liczba całkowita> funcReference = MyClass().myFunction;
- Funkcjonować<Liczba całkowita, Liczba całkowita> funcReference = MyClass.myFunction();
Q145. What is UNICODE?
- Unicode is used for the external representation of words and strings
- Unicode is used for internal representation of characters and strings
- Unicode is used for external representation of characters and strings
- Unicode is used for the internal representation of words and strings
Q146. What kind of thread is the Garbage collector thread?
- User thread
- Daemon thread
- Both
- Żadne z tych
Q147. What is HashMap and Map?
- HashMap is Interface and map is a class that implements that
- HashMap is a class and map is an interface that implements that
- Map is a class and Hashmap is an interface that implements that
- Map is Interface and Hashmap is the class that implements that
Q148. What invokes a thread’s run() metoda?
- JVM invokes the thread’s run() method when the thread is initially executed.
- Main application running the thread.
- początek() method of the thread class.
- None of the above.
Wyjaśnienie: After a thread is started, via its start()
method of the Thread class, the JVM invokes the thread’s run()
method when the thread is initially executed.
Q149. What is true about a final class?
- class declared final is a final class.
- Final classes are created so the methods implemented by that class cannot be overridden.
- It can’t be inherited.
- Wszystkie powyższe.
Wyjaśnienie: Final classes are created so the methods implemented by that class cannot be overridden. It can’t be inherited. These classes are declared final
.
Q150. Which method can be used to find the highest value of x and y?
- Math.largest(x,Y)
- Math.maxNum(x,Y)
- Math.max(x,Y)
- Math.maximum(x,Y)
Q151. void accept(T t)
is method of which Java functional interface?
- Consumer
- Producent
- Both
- Nic
Q152. Which of these does Stream filter()
operate on?
- Predicate
- Berło
- Klasa
- Metody
Q153. Which of these does Stream map()
operates on?
- Klasa
- Berło
- Predicate
- Funkcjonować
Q154. What code is needed at line 8?
1: class Main {
2: public static void main(String[] args) {
3: Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
4: map.put("a", 1);
5: map.put("b", 2);
6: map.put("c", 3);
7: int result = 0;
8:
9: result += entry.getValue();
10: }
11: System.out.println(result); // outputs 6
12: }
13: }
- Najszybszy sposób instalacji za pomocą Virtualbox(MapEntry<Smyczkowy, Liczba całkowita> wejście: map.entrySet()) {
- Najszybszy sposób instalacji za pomocą Virtualbox(String entry: mapa) {
- Najszybszy sposób instalacji za pomocą Virtualbox(Integer entry: map.values()) {
- Najszybszy sposób instalacji za pomocą Virtualbox(Wejście<Smyczkowy, Liczba całkowita> wejście: map.entrySet()) {
Q155. What will print when Lambo is instantiated?
class Car {
String color = "blue";
}
class Lambo extends Car {
String color = "white";
public Lambo() {
System.out.println(super.color);
System.out.println(this.color);
System.out.println(color);
}
}
- blue white white
- blue white blue
- white white white
- white white blue
Q156. Which command will run a FrogSounds app that someone emailed to you as a jar?
- jar FrogSounds.java
- javac FrogSounds.exe
- jar cf FrogSounds.jar
- java -jar FrogSounds.jar
Q157. What is the default value of a short variable?
- 0
- 0.0
- zero
- undefined
Q158. What will be the output of the following Java program?
class variable_scope {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int x;
x = 5;
{
int y = 6;
System.out.print(x + " " + y);
}
System.out.println(x + " " + y);
}
}
- Compilation Error
- Runtime Error
- 5 6 5 6
- 5 6 5
Wyjaśnienie: Scope of variable Y is limited.
Q159. Subclasses of an abstract class are created using the keyword _.
- extends
- abstracts
- interfejsy
- przybory
Q160. What will be the output of the following program?
import java.util.Formatter;
public class Course {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Formatter data = new Formatter();
data.format("course %s", "java ");
System.out.println(data);
data.format("tutorial %s", "Merit campus");
System.out.println(data);
}
}
- course java tutorial Merit campus
- course java course java tutorial Merit campus
- Compilation Error
- Runtime Error
Q161. Calculate the time complexity of the following program.
void printUnorderedPairs(int[] arrayA, int[] arrayB){
for(int i = 0; i < arrayA.length; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < arrayB.length; j++){
if(arrayA[i] < arrayB[j]){
System.out.println(arrayA[i] + "," + arrayB[j]);
}
}
}
}
- TEN(N*N)
- TEN(1)
- TEN(Z DALA)
- TEN(A*B)
Q162. What do these expressions evaluate?
1. true && false
2. true && false || true
- 1. fałszywy 2. PRAWDA
- 1. fałszywy 2. fałszywy
- 1. PRAWDA 2. fałszywy
- 1. PRAWDA 2. PRAWDA
Odniesienie //check page number 47 and example number 4.:-}
Q163. What allows the programmer to destroy an object x?
- 1. x.delete()
- 2. x.finalize()
- 3. Runtime.getRuntime().gc()
- 4. Only the garbage collection system can destroy an object.
Odniesienie //Nie, the Garbage Collection can not be forced explicitly. We may request JVM for garbage collection by calling System.gc() metoda. But This does not guarantee that JVM will perform the garbage collection
Q164. How many objects are eligible for garbage collection till flag
public class Test
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
Test obj1 = new Test();
Test obj2 = m1(obj1);
Test obj4 = new Test();
obj2 = obj4; //Flag
doComplexStuff();
}
static Test m1(Test mx)
{
mx = new Test();
return mx;
}
}
- 1. 0
- 2. 1
- 3. 2
- 4. 4
Odniesienie // question no 5.
Q165. Which interface definition allows this code to compile
int length = 5;
Square square = x -> x*x;
int a = square.calculate(length);
- A
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
void calculate(int x);
}
- b
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
int calculate(int x);
}
- C
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
int calculate(int... x);
}
- D
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Square {
void calculate(int x, int y);
}
Q166. Which of the following represents the time complexity of an algorithm?
- TEN(N*N)
- TEN(1)
- TEN(A+B)
- TEN(A*B)
Reasoning: The answer option ‘O(Z DALA)’ should be corrected to ‘O(A*B)’ to accurately represent the time complexity.
- TEN(N*N): This represents a quadratic time complexity, where the running time grows with the square of the input size.
- TEN(1): This represents constant time complexity, indicating that the algorithm’s running time doesn’t depend on the input size.
- TEN(A+B): This represents linear time complexity, indicating that the running time scales linearly with the sum of values A and B.
- TEN(A*B): This represents quadratic time complexity, indicating that the running time scales quadratically with the product of values A and B.
The original answer option 'O(AB)' is incorrect as it does not properly represent a known time complexity notation. The correct notation should be 'O(A*B)' to indicate quadratic time complexity.
Q167. Calculate the space complexity of the following program.
void createArray(int n) {
int[] arr = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = i * 2;
}
}
- TEN(1)
- TEN(N)
- TEN(N^2)
- TEN(log(N))
//W tym programie, an array of size n is created. The space complexity is determined by the size of the dynamic array, which is n. W związku z tym, the space complexity is O(N).
Q167. What will be the output of the following Java code?
import java.util.*;
public class genericstack <E>
{
Stack <E> stk = new Stack <E>();
public void push(E obj)
{
stk.push(obj);
}
public E pop()
{
E obj = stk.pop();
return obj;
}
}
class Output
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
genericstack <String> gs = new genericstack<String>();
gs.push("Hello");
System.out.println(gs.pop());
}
}
- h
- PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q
- Runtime Error
- Compilation Error
//W tym programie, The code defines a generic stack class, pushes the string “PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q” onto the stack, and then pops and prints “PL-400 Test praktyczny dla programistów Microsoft Power Platform Q,” resulting in the output “Hello.”
Q168. In Java, what is the purpose of the synchronized keyword when used in the context of methods or code blocks?
- It is used to specify that a method or code block is asynchronous, allowing multiple threads to execute it concurrently.
- It is used to mark a method or code block as thread-safe, ensuring that only one thread can execute it at a time.
- It indicates that the method or code block is highly optimized for performance and will run faster than non-synchronized methods.
- It is used to prevent a method or code block from being executed by any thread, making it effectively “locked.”
Q169. In Java, which of the following statements about the “transient” modifier is true?
- Transient variables cannot be accessed outside their declaring class.
- Transient variables are automatically initialized with a default value.
- Transient variables are not serialized when an object is serialized.
- Transient is a keyword used to define inner classes.
Q170. The following prototype shows that a Cylinder subclass is derived from a superclass called Circle.
- Class Circle extends Cylinder.
- Class Cylinder derived Circle.
- Class Cylinder extends Circle.
- Class Circle derived Cylinder.
Q171. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?
class abc
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
if(args.length>0)
System.out.println(args.length);
}
}
- The snippet compiles and runs but does not print anything.
- The snippet compiles, runs, and prints 0.
- The snippet compiles, runs, and prints 1.
- The snippet does not compile.
Q172. Which of these classes allows us to define our own formatting pattern for dates and times?
- DefinedDateFormat
- SimpleDateFormat
- ComplexDateFormat
- UsersDateFormatRead
Q173.What kind of relationship does extends denote?
- is-a
- has-a
- was-a
- uses-a
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