อัตราส่วนเงินกู้ต่อมูลค่าคืออะไร?

คำถาม

อัตราส่วนเงินกู้ต่อมูลค่า (LTV) เป็นการประเมินความเสี่ยงด้านเครดิตที่สถาบันการเงินและผู้ให้กู้รายอื่นพิจารณาก่อนอนุมัติจำนอง.

ผู้ให้กู้ส่วนใหญ่เสนออัตราดอกเบี้ยที่ต่ำที่สุดให้กับผู้สมัครสินเชื่อที่อยู่อาศัยและสินเชื่อที่อยู่อาศัยเมื่ออัตราส่วนเงินกู้ต่อมูลค่าอยู่ที่หรือต่ำกว่า 80%.

loan to value ratio

Measure Of The Loan To Value Ratio

Prospective home buyers can easily calculate the LTV ratio of a home. This is the formula:

LTV ratio =MA/PV
.
ที่ไหน:
MA = mortgage amount
APV = property value
.
.

An LTV ratio is calculated by dividing the amount borrowed by the estimated value of the property, expressed as a percentage.

ตัวอย่างเช่น, if you buy a house that is estimated to be worth $100,000 and make a down payment of $10,000, you are borrowing $90,000. This results in an LTV ratio of 90% (เช่น. 90,000 / 100,000).

Determining an LTV ratio is an important component of underwriting mortgages.

It can be used when purchasing a home, refinancing a current mortgage into a new loan, or borrowing against accumulated equity within a property.

Lenders assess the LTV ratio to determine the risk they are taking when underwriting a mortgage.

When borrowers apply for a loan for an amount that is at or near the appraised value (and therefore has a higher LTV ratio), lenders see a greater likelihood that the loan will go into default.

This is because very little equity is built up within the property. ผลที่ตามมา, in the event of foreclosure, it may be difficult for the lender to sell the home to the point where the outstanding mortgage balance is covered and still make a profit on the transaction.

The main factors affecting LTV ratios are the amount of the down payment, the sales price and the appraised value of a property. The lowest LTV ratio is achieved with a higher down payment and a lower sales price.

Disadvantages of Loan-to-Value (LTV)

The main disadvantage of the information provided by an LTV is that it only includes the primary mortgage owed by a homeowner and does not include other obligations of the borrower, such as a second mortgage or home equity loan, in its calculations.

ดังนั้น, the CLTV is a more comprehensive measure of a borrower’s ability to repay a home loan.

เครดิต:

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loantovalue.asp

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